Father in the Oedipus Complex, the Modern Value of ‘Hyo’ for His Countertransference: Based on Parent-Child Bonding (‘Buja Yuchin’)
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The Oedipus complex is a phenomenon observed in both Eastern and Western cultures. It involves a transition from a child’s early connection with their mother to a more complex relationship that includes the father. The interpretation of this period has evolved from Freud’s idea of the father acquiring a “super-ego” to a modern understanding of acquiring masculinity, autonomy from paren- tal authority, and developing the capacity for other loving relationships. Successfully navigating the Oedipus period requires not just a father figure as a source of fear, but a father who is supportive and willing to make sacrifices for their child’s growth. It is im- portant to resolve any negative countertransference experienced by the father in this role, as it greatly influences the smooth com- pletion of this period. To address the countertransference that inevitably arises during the Oedipus period, religious and philosophi- cal ideas can serve a role similar to that of a supervisor in the analysis process. However, applying Eastern religious and philosophical ideas, such as Confucianism (Yu-gyo), may be challenging due to their emphasis on vertical relationships. Fortunate- ly, the concept of “hyo” holds promise for the future, as it embodies a principle of mutualism that can be applied in a modern con-text, despite its seemingly vertical foundation.
Abstract
The Oedipus complex is a phenomenon observed in both Eastern and Western cultures. It involves a transition from a child’s early connection with their mother to a more complex relationship that includes the father. The interpretation of this period has evolved from Freud’s idea of the father acquiring a “super-ego” to a modern understanding of acquiring masculinity, autonomy from paren- tal authority, and developing the capacity for other loving relationships. Successfully navigating the Oedipus period requires not just a father figure as a source of fear, but a father who is supportive and willing to make sacrifices for their child’s growth. It is im- portant to resolve any negative countertransference experienced by the father in this role, as it greatly influences the smooth com- pletion of this period. To address the countertransference that inevitably arises during the Oedipus period, religious and philosophi- cal ideas can serve a role similar to that of a supervisor in the analysis process. However, applying Eastern religious and philosophical ideas, such as Confucianism (Yu-gyo), may be challenging due to their emphasis on vertical relationships. Fortunate- ly, the concept of “hyo” holds promise for the future, as it embodies a principle of mutualism that can be applied in a modern con-text, despite its seemingly vertical foundation.
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