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DYNAMICAL MANIFOLD AND THEIR FUNDAMENTAL GROUP

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초록

In this paper , we will deduce the fundamental group on some types of dynamical manifolds. The relations between the dynamical manifold and the deformation retract on the fundamental group are discussed. The fundamental group of the dynamical manifold on the non-athwart-immersed spheres is obtained. Theorems governing these relations will be achieved.

Abstract

In this paper , we will deduce the fundamental group on some types of dynamical manifolds. The relations between the dynamical manifold and the deformation retract on the fundamental group are discussed. The fundamental group of the dynamical manifold on the non-athwart-immersed spheres is obtained. Theorems governing these relations will be achieved.

참고문헌 (13)

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  3. M.El-Ghoul, "Fractional folding of a manifold", Chaos Solitons and Fractals, 12, pp.1019~1023 (2001)
  4. M. El-Ghoul, "Folding-retraction of chaotic dynamical manifold and the VAK of vacuum fluctation", Chaos Solutions and Fractals, 20, pp.209~217 (2004)
  5. M.El-Ghoul, "The Fundamental Group of the Connected Sum of Manifolds and Their Foldings", 충청수학회지, 18(2), pp.161~173 (2005), 충청수학회
  6. M. El-Ghoul, "Foldings and retractions of manifolds and their fundamental groups", International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 29(3), pp.385~392 (2006)
  7. M. El-Ghoul, "Folding on the Cartesian product of manifolds and their fundamental group", Applied Sciences, 9, pp.86~91 (2007)
  8. "Algebraic topology"[URL]
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  10. O. Neto, "The fundamental group of an algebraic link", C. R. Cad Sci. Paris, Ser. I, 340, pp.141~146 (2005)
  11. M. Abu-Saleem, "Some geometric transformations on manifolds and their algebraic structures", 박사, pp.2007
  12. K. S Sibirsky, "Introductin to topological dynamics" (1975), Noordhoff Int. Pub. Leyden
  13. S. Wiggins, "Introduction to applied non linear dynamical system and chaos" (1997), Spring Verlag

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