정서장애와 정서조절방략의 관계
The Relationship between Emotional Disorders and Emotion Regulation Strategies
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초록
본 연구는 정서조절방략의 측면에서 정서조절과 정서장애의 관계를 조사하고자 하였다. 연구 1에서는 대학생 집단을 대상으로 정서조절방략 질문지(ERSQ)와 우울, 불안 및 자존감 측정치로 구성된 부적응 지표와의 상관분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, ‘부정적으로 생각하기’, ‘타인 비난하기’, ‘타인에게 부정적 감정 분출하기’, ‘안전한 상황에서 부정적 감정 분출하기’, ‘폭식하기’, ‘탐닉활동 하기’ 등의 6개 방략이 정적 상관을 보였고, ‘능동적으로 생각하기’, ‘수동적으로 생각하기’, ‘즐거운 상상하기’, ‘문제해결행동 취하기’, ‘조언이나 도움 구하기’, ‘친밀한 사람 만나기’, ‘기분전환활동 하기’ 등의 7개 방략이 부적 상관을 나타냈다. 연구 2에서는 우울장애 및 불안장애 집단과 정상통제 집단에 ERSQ를 실시하였다. 연구 1에서 부적응적 방략으로 나타난 6개 방략은 정서장애 집단이 통제 집단보다 자주 사용하는 부적응적 방략으로 재확인되었다. 연구 1에서 적응적인 것으로 확인된 7개 방략에 ‘인지적으로 수용하기’가 추가로 통제 집단이 정서장애 집단에 비해 자주 사용하는 적응적 방략으로 나타났다. 끝으로 본 연구의 의의, 한계점 및 앞으로의 연구 방향에 대해 논의하였다.
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between emotion regulation and emotional disorders in terms of emotion regulation strategies. Study I examined the correlation between the Emotion Regulation Strategy Questionnaire(ERSQ) and the maladaptiveness index, including depression, anxiety and the self-esteem measure, for the undergraduate students. The results showed that 6 strategies(‘Think negatively’, ‘Blame others’, ‘Burst into negative emotion to others’, ‘Burst into negative emotion in a secure situation’, ‘Binge eating’ and ‘Be engaged in addictive activity’) are correlated positively and 7 strategies(‘Think actively’, ‘Think passively’, ‘Imagine pleasurable things’, ‘Take problem-solving action’, ‘Ask for advice or help’, ‘Meet intimate person’ and ‘Refresh oneself’) are negatively correlated with it. In study II, 31 patients with depressive disorder, 26 patients with anxiety disorder and 32 normal controls responded to the ERSQ. The results showed that participants with emotional disorders reported 6 strategies, which all turned out to be maladaptive in study I, more often than did the normal controls. On the contrary, the normal controls reported 7 strategies that manifested as adaptive in study I and ‘Accept cognitively’ more often than did participants with emotional disorders. Finally, the implications and limitations of the study and suggestions for future research are discussed.
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