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Two arithmetic inequalities

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Let ƥ(n), σ(n) resp. d(n) denote the classical arithmetic functions representing Euler's totient, the sum of divisors, resp. the number of divisors of n: In this note we offer improvements of the Bagchi{Gupta inequality σ(n) ≥ ƥ(n) + d(n); resp the Makowski inequality nd(n) ≥ƥ(n) + σ(n):

Abstract

Let ƥ(n), σ(n) resp. d(n) denote the classical arithmetic functions representing Euler's totient, the sum of divisors, resp. the number of divisors of n: In this note we offer improvements of the Bagchi{Gupta inequality σ(n) ≥ ƥ(n) + d(n); resp the Makowski inequality nd(n) ≥ƥ(n) + σ(n):

참고문헌 (7)

  1. H. D. Bagchi, "Problem 343", Jber Deut. Math. Verein, 57, pp.8~9 (1954)
  2. R. L. Duncan, "Some estimates for σ(n)", Amer. Math. Monthly, 74, pp.713~715 (1967)
  3. G. H. Hardy, "An introduction to the theory of numbers,4th ed" (1965), Oxford
  4. A. Makowski, "Problem 339", Elem. Math., 15, pp.39~40 (1960)
  5. J. Sándor, "Some diophantine equations for particular arithmetic functions (Romanian)", pp.1~10 (1989), Univ. of Timişoara
  6. J. Sándor, "Handbook of number theory Ⅱ" (2004), Springer Verlag
  7. J. Sándor, "Handbook of number theory Ⅰ" (2006), Springer Verlag

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