본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

How is Experienced Teachers' ‘Concepts’ for Classroom Management Different from Pre-service teachers'?: A Case Study

0

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류교육학

초록

This paper inquires into how experienced teachers' concepts for classroom management is different from those of pre-service teachers. Rosch (1999) claimed that people's concepts reflects their understanding of their own situation, and is participatory and interconnected media between their mind and the world. This paper claims that, based on this Rosch's theory of concepts, teachers' concepts regarding a classroom situation itself represent the full range of their CrM skills or strategies. To investigate this issue, this paper interviewed six elementary school teachers (three experienced and three pre-service teachers) to examine how they responded differently to an exemplary classroom situation which involved a CrM issue. The analysis discloses that the experienced teachers had effectual knowledge regarding CrM, in terms of situational knowledge and strategic novelty: first, the experienced teachers demonstrated unique and appropriate viewpoints on the situation and precise analysis of the problems; second, the experienced were more explicit and confident in their strategies. The significance of these findings is discussed and some suggestions are provided for teacher education.

Abstract

This paper inquires into how experienced teachers' concepts for classroom management is different from those of pre-service teachers. Rosch (1999) claimed that people's concepts reflects their understanding of their own situation, and is participatory and interconnected media between their mind and the world. This paper claims that, based on this Rosch's theory of concepts, teachers' concepts regarding a classroom situation itself represent the full range of their CrM skills or strategies. To investigate this issue, this paper interviewed six elementary school teachers (three experienced and three pre-service teachers) to examine how they responded differently to an exemplary classroom situation which involved a CrM issue. The analysis discloses that the experienced teachers had effectual knowledge regarding CrM, in terms of situational knowledge and strategic novelty: first, the experienced teachers demonstrated unique and appropriate viewpoints on the situation and precise analysis of the problems; second, the experienced were more explicit and confident in their strategies. The significance of these findings is discussed and some suggestions are provided for teacher education.

참고문헌 (51)

  1. Bailey,K, "The best laid plans: Teachers' in-class decisions to depart from their lesson plans", pp.15~40 (1996), Cambridge University Press
  2. Becker,M.C, "Organizational routines: A review of literature", Industrial and Corporate Change, 13, pp.643~677 (2004)
  3. Browers, A, "A longitudinal study of teacher burnout and perceived self-efficacy in classroom management", Teaching and Teacher Education, 16(2), pp.239~253 (2000)
  4. Council of Ontario Directors of Education, "Classroom management: A guide for principals to support teachers", Council of Ontario Directors of Education, ~ (2004)
  5. Cunningham,J.L, "A contextual investigation of the international development of psychology in the schools", 박사, pp.1994
  6. Darling-Hammond,L, "What matters most: A competent teacher for every child", Phi Delta Kappan, 78, pp.193~200 (1996)
  7. Emmer, E. T, "Classroom management: A critical part of educational psychology with implications for teacher education", Educational Psychologist, 36, pp.103~112 (2001)
  8. Feldman, M, "A performative perspective on stability and change in organizational routines", Industrial and Corporate Change, 13(4), pp.727~752 (2003)
  9. Froyen, L. A, "Schoolwide and classroom management: The reflective educator-leader (3rd ed.)" (1999), Prentice-Hall
  10. Gass, S. M, "Stimulated recall: Methodology in second language research" (2000), Lawrence Erlbaum
  11. Good, T. L, "Looking in classrooms" (2000), Longman
  12. Greenwood, G. E, "Cases studies for teacher decision making" (1989), Random House
  13. Ingersoll, R. M, "The wrong solution to the teacher shortage", Educational Leadership, 60(8), pp.30~33 (2003)
  14. Jarzabkowski,P, "Strategy as practice: Recursiveness, adaptation and practices-in-use", Organization Studies, 24(3), pp.489~520 (2004)
  15. Johnson,K, "Teacher learning in language teaching", pp.30~49 (1996), Cambridge University Press
  16. Johnson,K, "Classroom crisis: The teacher's guide" (2004), Hunter house
  17. Kagan,D, "Professional growth among pre-service and beginning teachers", Review of Educational Research, 62(2), pp.129~169 (1992)
  18. Kelen,C, "Perpetual motion: Keeping the language classroom moving", The Internet TESL Journal, (January) (2000)
  19. Kerr, M. M, "Strategies for addressing behavior problems in the classroom(5th ed.)" (2002), Merrill Prentice Hall
  20. Kim,S-I, "Whitehead and Eastern Philosophy" (1993), Seokwangsa
  21. Kowalski, T. J, "Case studies in teaching" (1990), Longman
  22. Langley,A, "Process thinking in strategic organization", Strategic Organization, 5(3), pp.271~282 (2007)
  23. Leinhardt, G, "The cognitive skill of teaching", Journal of Educational Psychology, 78(2), pp.75~95 (1986)
  24. Little, S. G, "Psychology's Contributions to Classroom Management", Psychology in the Schools, 45(3), pp.227~234 (2008)
  25. Martella, R. C, "Managing disruptive behaviors in the schools: A schoolwide, classroom, and individualized social learning approach" (2003), Allyn & Bacon
  26. Martin, J. L, "The importance of organization and classroom management in foreign language teaching: An empirical study of teachers and students' perceptions", Paper presented to The 12th International Conference on Learning at the University of Granada (2005)
  27. McNamara,T, "Thinking and problem solving", pp.81~117 (1994), Academic Press
  28. Mellado,V, "The classroom practice of pre-service teachers and their concept ions of teaching and learning science", Science Education, 82(2), pp.197~214 (1998)
  29. Merrill,M.D, "Components of instruction toward a theoretical tool for instructional design", Instructional Science, 29, pp.291~310 (2001)
  30. Meskill, C, "Expert and novice teachers' talking technology: Precepts, concepts, and misconcepts", Language Learning & Technology, 6(3), pp.46~57 (2002)
  31. Moallem,M, "The content and nature of reflective teaching: a case of an expert middle school science teacher", Clearing House, 70(3), pp.143~151 (1997)
  32. Oliver, R. M, "Effective classroom management: Teacher preparation and professional development" (2007), National Comprehensive Center for Teacher Quality
  33. Pentland, B. T, "Organizational Routines as Grammars of Action", Administrative Science Quarterly, 39(3), pp.484~510 (1994)
  34. Pinker,S, "How the mind works" (1997), Norton & Company
  35. Ravet,J, "Making Sense of Disengagement in the Primary Classroom: A study of Pupil, Teacher and Parent Perceptions", Research Papers in Education, 22(3), pp.333~362 (2007)
  36. Reese,J, "The four Cs of successful classroom management: The music educator's job is easier if the classroom offers a positive and challenging environment", Music Educators Journal, 94(1), pp.24~24 (2007)
  37. Rinne,C.H, "Excellent classroom management" (1997), Wadsworth
  38. Rosch,E, "Reclaiming concepts", Journal of Consciousness Studies, 6(11), pp.61~78 (1999)
  39. Rosch, E, "Cognition and categorization" (1978), Erlbaum
  40. Rubie-Davies, C. M, "Classroom interactions: Exploring the practices of high- and low-expectation teachers", British Journal of Educational Psychology, 77(2), pp.289~306 (2007)
  41. Shulman, J. H, "Cases as catalysts for cases: Inducing reflection in teacher education", Action in Teacher Education, 11(2), pp.44~51 (1989)
  42. Silvestri,L, "Pre-service teachers' self-reported knowledge of classroom management", Education, 121, pp.575~580 (2001)
  43. Smith,B.P, "Emerging themes in problems experienced by student teachers: A framework for analysis", College Student Journal, 34(4), pp.633~640 (2000)
  44. Snyder, P, "Using the case method of instruction effectively in early intervention personnel preparation", Infants and Young Children, 16(4), pp.285~295 (2003)
  45. Stoughton,E.H, "How will I get them to behave?: pre-service teachers reflect on classroom management", Teaching and Teacher Education: An International Journal of Research and Studies, 23(7), pp.1024~1037 (2007)
  46. Tauber,R.T, "Classroom management: Sound theory and effective practice(3rd ed)" (1999), Bergin & Garvey
  47. The resolution, equity, and diversity center, "Faculty guide: College policies, practices, and protocols to support classroom management", The resolution, equity, and diversity center, ~ (2007)
  48. Tochon,F.V, "Video study-group for education: Professional development and change" (1999), Atwood
  49. Westerman,D, "Expert and novice teacher decision making", Journal of Teacher Education, 42(4), pp.292~305 (1991)
  50. Winitzky, N., "Learning to Teach: Knowledge Development in Classroom Management", Teaching and Teacher Education, 11(3), pp.215~227 (1995)
  51. Wong, H. K, "The first days of school. Mountain view" (1998), Harry K. Wong Publications

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (10건)