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Hurwitz type results for sums of squares and sums of triangular numbers

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초록

Let rk(n) denote the number of representations of n as a sum of k squares and tk(n) denote the number of representations of n as a sum of k triangular numbers. Let r , (n) denote the number of representations of n as a sum of times a square and times another square and t , (n) denote the number of representations of n as a sum of times a triangular number and times another triangular number. We prove a number of results in which the generating function of r2(2k(an + b)), r4(2k(an + b)), r1,3(2k(an + b)), t2(2k(an + b)), t1,2(2k(an + b)), for various integer values of k, a and b, is a simple infinite product. We also obtain a relation between t1,3(3k+1n + 3k + 3k−1 · · · +3 + 1) and t1,3(n).

Abstract

Let rk(n) denote the number of representations of n as a sum of k squares and tk(n) denote the number of representations of n as a sum of k triangular numbers. Let r , (n) denote the number of representations of n as a sum of times a square and times another square and t , (n) denote the number of representations of n as a sum of times a triangular number and times another triangular number. We prove a number of results in which the generating function of r2(2k(an + b)), r4(2k(an + b)), r1,3(2k(an + b)), t2(2k(an + b)), t1,2(2k(an + b)), for various integer values of k, a and b, is a simple infinite product. We also obtain a relation between t1,3(3k+1n + 3k + 3k−1 · · · +3 + 1) and t1,3(n).

참고문헌 (8)

  1. C. Adiga, "Chapter 16 of Ramanujan’s second notebook: Theta functions and q-series", Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., 315, pp.1~91 (1985)[DOI]
  2. C. Adiga, "Hurwitz Type Results for Sum of Two Triangular Numbers", J. Ana. Num. Theor., 3, pp.133~135 (2015)
  3. P. Barrucand, "Results of Hurwitz type for five or more squares", Ramanujan J., 6, pp.347~367 (2002)
  4. B. C. Berndt, "Ramanujan’s notebooks, Part III" (1991), Springer- Verlag
  5. S. Cooper, "Results of Hurwitz type for three squares", Discrete Math., 274, pp.9~24 (2004)
  6. A. Hurwitz, "Ueber die Anazahl der classen quadratischer formen von negativer determinante; Mathematische Werke, Band II,Birkhauser, Basel", J. Reine Angew. Math., pp.68~71 (1933)
  7. M. S. Mahadeva Naika, "Results of Hurwitz Type for Sum of a Square and Twice a Square, (Communicated)", ~
  8. S. Ramanujan, "Notebooks, 2 Volumes" (1957), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

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