암 환자 돌봄제공자의 돌봄부담감과 대처방식이 소진에 미치는 영향
Influence of Caring Burden and the Way of Coping on Burnout in Caregivers of Cancer Patients
2
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: The aims of this study were to identify the effects of caring burden and the way of coping on burnout in caregivers of cancer patients. Methods: One-hundred and forty family caregivers of cancer patients who visited the cancer center at one tertiary hospital in metropolitan city B were included. The data collection was conducted from August 1st to October 1st, 2018, using a structured, self-reported questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Results: In the multiple regression analysis, the subject’s gender (β=.12, p=.028) and caring burden (β=.74, p<.001) had a significant effect on burnout. The explanatory power of the subject’s gender, education level, religion, caring time, number of family caregivers, monthly income, economic burden, expectation for treatment, caring burden, the way of aggressive coping, and the way of passive coping with burnout was 63.8% (F=23.28, p<.001). Conclusion: Reducing the caring burden in family caregivers of cancer patients will ultimately contribute to reducing burnout, thereby contributing to an improvement in the psychological well-being and quality of life of family members, as well as positively contributing to the recovery of patients.
Abstract
Purpose: The aims of this study were to identify the effects of caring burden and the way of coping on burnout in caregivers of cancer patients. Methods: One-hundred and forty family caregivers of cancer patients who visited the cancer center at one tertiary hospital in metropolitan city B were included. The data collection was conducted from August 1st to October 1st, 2018, using a structured, self-reported questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Results: In the multiple regression analysis, the subject’s gender (β=.12, p=.028) and caring burden (β=.74, p<.001) had a significant effect on burnout. The explanatory power of the subject’s gender, education level, religion, caring time, number of family caregivers, monthly income, economic burden, expectation for treatment, caring burden, the way of aggressive coping, and the way of passive coping with burnout was 63.8% (F=23.28, p<.001). Conclusion: Reducing the caring burden in family caregivers of cancer patients will ultimately contribute to reducing burnout, thereby contributing to an improvement in the psychological well-being and quality of life of family members, as well as positively contributing to the recovery of patients.
참고문헌 (30)
- 안은정, "말기암환자 가족원의 부담감과 소진", 석사, 간호학, pp.2004
- 배경열, "노인의 인지기능에 따른 부양자의 부양부담", 생물치료정신의학, 12(1), pp.66~75 (2006), 대한생물치료정신의학회
- Bea, J. H., "Impact of supportive care needs and family support on quality of life of advanced cancer patients in chemotherapy", master's, pp.2015
- 차경숙, "호스피스자원봉사자의 소진에 관한 연구", 석사, 사회복지학, pp.2009
- 조현미, "정신보건시설에서 근무하는 간호사의 대처유형과 소진정도", 석사, 간호과학, pp.2007
- Choi, B. R., "The relationship between hope and post-traumatic growth in family caregivers of patients with cancer: focusing on the mediated effect of family function", master's, pp.2018
- Feingold, Alan., "Gender differences in personality : A metaanalysis", Psychological Bulletin, 116(3), pp.429~456 (1994)
- Ham, D. O., "A study family functions and nursing needs in cancer patient families", master's, pp.2004
- Hong, M. J., "Stuctural relationship between burnout and related variables among family caregivers of cancer patients", master's, pp.2013
- Jo, H. Y., "The relationship between religiosity and state-trait anxiety:focusing on the mediating effect of religious coping and optimism", master's, pp.2014
- Jo, K. H., "A study on the quality of life, family support and hope of hospitalized and home care cancer patients", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 27(2), pp.353~363 (1997)
- 金貞姬, "知覺된 스트레스,認知세트 및 對處方式의 憂鬱에 대한 作用: 대학신입생의 스트레스 경험을 중심으로", 박사, 심리학, pp.1987
- Kim, M. Y., "Meta-analysis of the effectiveness on foot reflexology for cancer patient", master's, pp.2011
- 김연희, "심리적 간호중재 프로그램이 항암화학요법을 받는 유방암 환자의 심리적 디스트레스와 삶의 질에 미치는 효과", 박사, 간호학과 간호학전공, pp.2013
- Lararus, R. S., "Stress appraisal and coping" (1984), Springer Publisher
- 이윤희, "정신장애인 가족의 부담감과 대처방식 및 우울의 관계", 석사, 심리학, pp.2007
- Lee, H. J., "Predictors of burnout among informal caregivers of older adults : using discriminant analysis", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing, 29(3), pp.585~595 (1997)
- 이영선, "암환자 가족의 삶의 질에 관한 연구 : 돌봄 부담감과 내적 성장의 매개효과 중심으로", 박사, 사회복지학, pp.2009
- 이영선, "한국형 돌봄 경험 평가도구(CRA-K)의 타당도 검증 : 암 환자 가족을 대상으로", Korean Journal of Health Promotion, 9(3), pp.189~198 (2009), 대한임상건강증진학회
- Maslach, C., "The measurement of experienced burnout", Journal of Occupational Behavior, 2(2), pp.99~113 (1981)
- 문경희, "요양보호사의 자아탄력성과 스트레스 대처 방식이 소진에 미치는 영향", 석사, 상담심리전공, pp.2014
- "Number of cancer incidence of 2015" (2017)[URL]
- 박주영, "A·B 성격유형·자아정체감·스트레스 대처간의 관계연구", 석사, 교육심리, pp.1996
- Park, S. H., "Factors influencing on self-care ability of women with rheumatoid arthritis", master's, pp.2015
- Park, Y. H., "Caregiver burden of families with stroke patients and their needs for support group intervention", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing, 11(1), pp.119~134 (1999)
- Peek, E. H., "Correlation between degree of exhaustion of nurses and job satisfaction", master's, pp.1983
- Pines, A. M., "Burnout from tedium to personal growth" (1991), A Division of Macmilian Publishing
- 신영원, "표현적 글쓰기 치료가 암환자 가족원의 돌봄부담감과 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향", 석사, 심리학과 임상심리학전공, pp.2012
- 양영희, "만성 입원 환자를 돌보는 가족원의 역할 스트레스와 건강에 관한 이론적 구조 모형", 박사, 간호학, pp.1992
- Zarit, S. H., "relatives of the impaired elderly : correlates of feeling of burden", International Association of Gerontology, 20(1), pp.649~655 (1980)