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Revisiting Wordsworth’s Turncoatism: From Radical Idealism to Conservative Realism

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This essay examines William Wordsworth’s political turn from early Paineite radicalism to later Burkean conservatism. In order to better understand Wordsworth’s early political position and interest in social reform, this essay will primarily focus on A Letter to the Bishop of Llandaff written in 1793 right after the poet came back from France witnessing the revolution in France. At the same time, The Prelude (1805, 1850) is investigated to show his changing political position to conservative realism and meta-poetic composition. Taking the oppressive socio-political milieu in the early 1790s into consideration, this essay also talks about why Wordsworth did not publish the Letter. Moreover, I argue that the purpose in writing the Letter was initially to draw public attention, which was not archived for several reasons discussed in detail. Wordsworth’s early determination to become an ardent republican is investigated by looking closely at the poet’s acquaintances with the radical leaders during the French Revolution in Blois and Paris. Wordsworth’s gradually increasing skeptical view on the extreme violence of the Revolution, especially the September Masscares, the Reign of Terror, and the suppression by the British government, I argue, has led him to change his political stance.

Abstract

This essay examines William Wordsworth’s political turn from early Paineite radicalism to later Burkean conservatism. In order to better understand Wordsworth’s early political position and interest in social reform, this essay will primarily focus on A Letter to the Bishop of Llandaff written in 1793 right after the poet came back from France witnessing the revolution in France. At the same time, The Prelude (1805, 1850) is investigated to show his changing political position to conservative realism and meta-poetic composition. Taking the oppressive socio-political milieu in the early 1790s into consideration, this essay also talks about why Wordsworth did not publish the Letter. Moreover, I argue that the purpose in writing the Letter was initially to draw public attention, which was not archived for several reasons discussed in detail. Wordsworth’s early determination to become an ardent republican is investigated by looking closely at the poet’s acquaintances with the radical leaders during the French Revolution in Blois and Paris. Wordsworth’s gradually increasing skeptical view on the extreme violence of the Revolution, especially the September Masscares, the Reign of Terror, and the suppression by the British government, I argue, has led him to change his political stance.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. Burke, Edmund, "Reflections on the Revolution in France" (2003), Yale UP
  2. Chandler,James, "Wordsworth’s Second Nature: A Study of Poetry and Politics" (1984), U of Chicago P
  3. Erdman,David, "Commerce Des Lumières: John Oswald and the British in Paris, 1790-1793" (1986), U of Missouri P
  4. Kenneth R. Johnston, "The Dawn of Universal Patriotism: William Wordsworth Among the British in Revolutionary France, In The Age of William Wordsworth: Critical Essays of the Romantic Tradition", pp.3~20 (1987), Rutgers UP
  5. Goodwin, Alebert, "The Friends of Liberty:The English Democratic Movement in the Age of the French Revolution" (1979), Harvard UP
  6. Hazlitt,William, "The Spirit of the Age" (1966), Oxford UP
  7. 오인용, "워즈워스, 아담 스미스, 에드먼드 버크: 감정성의 정치학", 영어영문학연구, 47(2), pp.285~305 (2005), 한국중앙영어영문학회
  8. Johnston, Kenneth, "The Hidden Wordsworth" (2001), W. W. Norton & Company
  9. Loomis,Stanley, "Paris in the Terror:June 1793-July 1794" (1964), J. B. Lippincott
  10. Moorman,Mary, "Mary. William Wordsworth: A Biography, The Early Years 1770-1803" (1968), Oxford UP
  11. Thompson, E. P, "Disenchantment or Default? A Lay Sermon, In Power and Consciousness", pp.149~182 (1969), U of London Ltd
  12. Tyson,P.Gerald, "Joseph Johnson: A Liberal Publisher" (1979), U of Iowa P
  13. Wordsworth, William, "A Letter to the Bishop of Llandaff in William Wordsworth: Selected Prose" (1988), Penguin Books
  14. Alan G. Hill, "Letters of William Wordsworth: A New Selection" (1984), Oxford UP
  15. Samuel Taylor Coleridge, "Lyrical Ballads 1789 and 1800" (2008), Broadview Editions

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