언어의 자기기만과 혁명의 자기곤경: 『서구인의 눈으로』와 콘래드적 아이러니의 성취
Self-deception of Language and Self-predicament of Revolution: Under Western Eyes and Achievement of Conrad’s Irony
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This thesis aims to analyse Joseph Conrad's Under Western Eyes, focusing that this text reveals both revolutionist’s contradiction obsessed with ideology and absolutist’s corruption trapped in indolence and rigidity in Russia with the rhetorics of the author’s unique irony. Under Western Eyes written in 1911, is considered to be one of Conrad’s major works and emphasizes conflict, deception, and betrayal about the historical failures of revolutionary ideals. Throughout developing this course, Conrad informs us how much self-deception of language and self-predicament of revolution exist everywhere in life, comparing various revolutionists taking charge of revolutional duty with ambiguous English narrator depicting tyrannical Russian revolutionists. This novel, furthermore explores that every truth already contains absurdity of self-predicament and self-hypocrisy through this novel’s all sorts of characters, including an anonymous English narrator. Among them, it is main character, Razumov that is caught in dilemma, and has troubles and difficulties between a contradictory doctrine and autocracy. In the course of unfolding views and ideals of Razumov who is placed in complicated conditions that suspected of betrayer afterwards, an old teacher of languages, the narrator confesses the limit languages have. This is also an important subject conrad wanted to emphasize enthusiastically, related with language and representation. Eventually, Razumov’s torment caused by his betrayal is fortunately developed into profound inner awakening. Throughout this course of main character, Razumov’s disillusion reminds us that Under Western Eyes quests human’s real nature, the problem of morality and ideology. It is estimated that this is a main theme Conrad intended to depict ultimately.
Abstract
This thesis aims to analyse Joseph Conrad's Under Western Eyes, focusing that this text reveals both revolutionist’s contradiction obsessed with ideology and absolutist’s corruption trapped in indolence and rigidity in Russia with the rhetorics of the author’s unique irony. Under Western Eyes written in 1911, is considered to be one of Conrad’s major works and emphasizes conflict, deception, and betrayal about the historical failures of revolutionary ideals. Throughout developing this course, Conrad informs us how much self-deception of language and self-predicament of revolution exist everywhere in life, comparing various revolutionists taking charge of revolutional duty with ambiguous English narrator depicting tyrannical Russian revolutionists. This novel, furthermore explores that every truth already contains absurdity of self-predicament and self-hypocrisy through this novel’s all sorts of characters, including an anonymous English narrator. Among them, it is main character, Razumov that is caught in dilemma, and has troubles and difficulties between a contradictory doctrine and autocracy. In the course of unfolding views and ideals of Razumov who is placed in complicated conditions that suspected of betrayer afterwards, an old teacher of languages, the narrator confesses the limit languages have. This is also an important subject conrad wanted to emphasize enthusiastically, related with language and representation. Eventually, Razumov’s torment caused by his betrayal is fortunately developed into profound inner awakening. Throughout this course of main character, Razumov’s disillusion reminds us that Under Western Eyes quests human’s real nature, the problem of morality and ideology. It is estimated that this is a main theme Conrad intended to depict ultimately.
참고문헌 (38)
- 박병주, "Under Western Eyes에 나타난 자의식적 요소: 언어선생의 서술기능을 중심으로", 영어영문학연구, 34(1), pp.73~101 (1993)
- 배종언, "조셉 콘라드의 문학세계" (2008), 경북대학교 출판부
- 민경숙, "조셉 콘래드 : 허무의 진실" (1996), 건국대학교 출판부
- Achebe, Chinua, "Hopes and Impediments : selected essays" (1988), Anchor Books
- Antonio, Eduardo de Oliveira, "Conrad’s View of Revolution", Anarchism in Under Western Eyes, 1981, pp.2(6), 36~45
- Ash, Beth S., "Writing In Between: Modernity and Psychological Dilemma in the Novels of Joseph Conrad" (1999), St. Martin’s Press
- Carabine, Keith, "The Figure behind the Veil: Conrad and Razumov, In Joseph Conrad’s Under Western Eyes: Beginnings, Revisions, Final Forms Five Essays", pp.1~37 (1991), Archon Books
- Conrad, Joseph, "Notes on Life and Letters" (1925), Doubleday, Page & Co
- Conrad, Joseph, "Under Western Eyes" (2001), Modern Library
- Cox, C. B, "Joseph Conrad : The Modern Imagination" (1975), Dent
- Eagleton, Terry, "Criticism and Ideology" (1976), The Thetford Press Limited
- Erdinast-Vulcan, Daphna, "Joseph Conrad and the Modern Temper" (1991), Clarendon
- Fogel, Aaron, "Coercion to Speak : Conrad’s Poetics of Dialogue" (1985), Harvard UP
- Gilliam, Harriet, "For the Record: Conrad’s Under Western Skies", Journal of Modern Literature, 6(2), pp.311~315 (1977)
- Gilliam, H. S., "Russia and the West in Conrad’s Under Western Eyes", Studies in the Novel, 10, pp.218~233 (1978)
- Goodin, George, "The Personal and the Political in Under Western Eyes", Nineteenth-Century Fiction, 25(3), pp.327~342 (1970)
- Hampson, Robert, "Joseph Conrad: Betrayal and Identity" (1992), St. Martin’s Press
- Hay, Eloise Knapp, "Under Western Eyes And the Missing Center, In Joseph Conrad’s Under Western Eyes: Beginnings, Revisions, Final Forms Five Essays", pp.121~153 (1991), Archon Books
- Hewitt, Douglas, "Conrad : A Reassessment" (1952), Bowes & Bowes
- Higdon, David Leon, "The End is the Devil”: The Conclusions to Conrad’s Under Western Eyes", Studies in the Novel, 19(2), pp.187~196 (1987)
- Howe, Irving, "Politics and the Novel" (1967), Fawcett Publications
- Karl, Frederick R., "A Reader’s Guide to Joseph Conrad" (1997), Syracuse University Press
- Karl, Frederick R., "The Rise and Fall of Under Western Eyes", Nineteenth- Century Fiction, 13(4), pp.313~327 (1959)
- Land, Stephen K., "Conrad and the Paradox of Plot" (1984), Macmillan
- Leavis, F. R., "The Great Tradition: George Eliot, Henry James, Joseph Conra" (1948), Chatto & Windus
- Leavis, L. R., "Guilt, Love and Extinction: Born in Exile and Under Western Eyes", Neophilologus, 85, pp.153~162 (2001)
- Long, Andrew, "The Secret Policeman’s Couch: Informing, Confession, and Interpellation in Conrad’s Under Western Eyes", Studies in the Novel, 35(4), pp.490~509 (2003)
- Melnick, Daniel C., "Under Western Eyes and Silence", The Slavic and East European Journal, 45(2), pp.231~242 (2001)
- Rieselbach, Helen Fund, "Conrad’s Rebels; The Psychology of Revolution in the Novels from Nostromo to Victory" (1980), Umi Research Press
- Said, Edward W., "Orientalism" (1995), Penguin
- Said, Edward W., "Culture and Imperialism" (1994), Vintage Books
- Said, Edward W., "The World, the Text, and the Critic" (1983), Harvard University
- Schwarz, Daniel R., "Conrad : Almayer’s Folly to Under Western Eyes" (1980), Macmillan
- Schwarz, Daniel R., "Reading Conrad’s Lord Jim: Reading Texts, Reading Lives, In The Transformation of the English Novel 1890-1930" (1995), Macmillan Press
- Smith, David R., "The Hidden Narrative: The K in Conrad, In Joseph Conrad’s Under Western Eyes: Beginnings, Revisions, Final Forms Five Essays", pp.39~81 (1991), Archon Books
- Spittles, Brian, "Joseph Conrad : Text and Context" (1992), St. Martin’s Press
- Watts, Cedric, "A Preface to Conrad" (1982), Longman Group
- Willy, Todd G., "Almayer’s Folly and the Imperatives of Conradian Atavism", Conradiana, 24(1), pp.3~2 (1992)
