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언어의 자기기만과 혁명의 자기곤경: 『서구인의 눈으로』와 콘래드적 아이러니의 성취

Self-deception of Language and Self-predicament of Revolution: Under Western Eyes and Achievement of Conrad’s Irony

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

This thesis aims to analyse Joseph Conrad's Under Western Eyes, focusing that this text reveals both revolutionist’s contradiction obsessed with ideology and absolutist’s corruption trapped in indolence and rigidity in Russia with the rhetorics of the author’s unique irony. Under Western Eyes written in 1911, is considered to be one of Conrad’s major works and emphasizes conflict, deception, and betrayal about the historical failures of revolutionary ideals. Throughout developing this course, Conrad informs us how much self-deception of language and self-predicament of revolution exist everywhere in life, comparing various revolutionists taking charge of revolutional duty with ambiguous English narrator depicting tyrannical Russian revolutionists. This novel, furthermore explores that every truth already contains absurdity of self-predicament and self-hypocrisy through this novel’s all sorts of characters, including an anonymous English narrator. Among them, it is main character, Razumov that is caught in dilemma, and has troubles and difficulties between a contradictory doctrine and autocracy. In the course of unfolding views and ideals of Razumov who is placed in complicated conditions that suspected of betrayer afterwards, an old teacher of languages, the narrator confesses the limit languages have. This is also an important subject conrad wanted to emphasize enthusiastically, related with language and representation. Eventually, Razumov’s torment caused by his betrayal is fortunately developed into profound inner awakening. Throughout this course of main character, Razumov’s disillusion reminds us that Under Western Eyes quests human’s real nature, the problem of morality and ideology. It is estimated that this is a main theme Conrad intended to depict ultimately.

Abstract

This thesis aims to analyse Joseph Conrad's Under Western Eyes, focusing that this text reveals both revolutionist’s contradiction obsessed with ideology and absolutist’s corruption trapped in indolence and rigidity in Russia with the rhetorics of the author’s unique irony. Under Western Eyes written in 1911, is considered to be one of Conrad’s major works and emphasizes conflict, deception, and betrayal about the historical failures of revolutionary ideals. Throughout developing this course, Conrad informs us how much self-deception of language and self-predicament of revolution exist everywhere in life, comparing various revolutionists taking charge of revolutional duty with ambiguous English narrator depicting tyrannical Russian revolutionists. This novel, furthermore explores that every truth already contains absurdity of self-predicament and self-hypocrisy through this novel’s all sorts of characters, including an anonymous English narrator. Among them, it is main character, Razumov that is caught in dilemma, and has troubles and difficulties between a contradictory doctrine and autocracy. In the course of unfolding views and ideals of Razumov who is placed in complicated conditions that suspected of betrayer afterwards, an old teacher of languages, the narrator confesses the limit languages have. This is also an important subject conrad wanted to emphasize enthusiastically, related with language and representation. Eventually, Razumov’s torment caused by his betrayal is fortunately developed into profound inner awakening. Throughout this course of main character, Razumov’s disillusion reminds us that Under Western Eyes quests human’s real nature, the problem of morality and ideology. It is estimated that this is a main theme Conrad intended to depict ultimately.

참고문헌 (38)

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  2. 배종언, "조셉 콘라드의 문학세계" (2008), 경북대학교 출판부
  3. 민경숙, "조셉 콘래드 : 허무의 진실" (1996), 건국대학교 출판부
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  5. Antonio, Eduardo de Oliveira, "Conrad’s View of Revolution", Anarchism in Under Western Eyes, 1981, pp.2(6), 36~45
  6. Ash, Beth S., "Writing In Between: Modernity and Psychological Dilemma in the Novels of Joseph Conrad" (1999), St. Martin’s Press
  7. Carabine, Keith, "The Figure behind the Veil: Conrad and Razumov, In Joseph Conrad’s Under Western Eyes: Beginnings, Revisions, Final Forms Five Essays", pp.1~37 (1991), Archon Books
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  22. Karl, Frederick R., "A Reader’s Guide to Joseph Conrad" (1997), Syracuse University Press
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  27. Long, Andrew, "The Secret Policeman’s Couch: Informing, Confession, and Interpellation in Conrad’s Under Western Eyes", Studies in the Novel, 35(4), pp.490~509 (2003)
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  30. Said, Edward W., "Orientalism" (1995), Penguin
  31. Said, Edward W., "Culture and Imperialism" (1994), Vintage Books
  32. Said, Edward W., "The World, the Text, and the Critic" (1983), Harvard University
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  34. Schwarz, Daniel R., "Reading Conrad’s Lord Jim: Reading Texts, Reading Lives, In The Transformation of the English Novel 1890-1930" (1995), Macmillan Press
  35. Smith, David R., "The Hidden Narrative: The K in Conrad, In Joseph Conrad’s Under Western Eyes: Beginnings, Revisions, Final Forms Five Essays", pp.39~81 (1991), Archon Books
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