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『생쥐와 인간』에 나타난 꿈의 몰락과 “더불어”의 가치

The Fallen Dream and The Value of “Togetherness” in Of Mice and Men

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This study aims to illuminate Steinbeck’s view of man and dream by examining the nature of man and the attainable possibility of man’s dream in Of Mice and Men. The first title that Steinbeck gave it is “Something That Happened.” and it is meant to be a non-teleological tale. It covers two migrant laborers named Lennie and George, who take care of each other and look for their jobs to “live off the fatta the lan” in the 1930s. It takes its title from Robert Burns’s “to a mouse” and sets along the Salinas River “a few miles south of Soledad”, based on the Eden myth. Of Mice and Men addresses man’s isolation and the vanity of human wishes and it underscores the brotherhood that George and Lennie achieves in this work. Lennie’s poor, dumb impulses of love kill the mice and the puppy, only to kill the woman who lets him stroke her hair. Recognizing the hopelessness of defending Lennie any further, George kills him as mercifully as he can to save him from the savagery of the pursuers. With Lennie’s death, the dream of the Edenic farm dies with him. Their dream for the their own farm fails to be fulfilled but they achieve another dream of being their brother’s keepers. This novel highlights the value of the “Togetherness” of community based on compassion for one another.

Abstract

This study aims to illuminate Steinbeck’s view of man and dream by examining the nature of man and the attainable possibility of man’s dream in Of Mice and Men. The first title that Steinbeck gave it is “Something That Happened.” and it is meant to be a non-teleological tale. It covers two migrant laborers named Lennie and George, who take care of each other and look for their jobs to “live off the fatta the lan” in the 1930s. It takes its title from Robert Burns’s “to a mouse” and sets along the Salinas River “a few miles south of Soledad”, based on the Eden myth. Of Mice and Men addresses man’s isolation and the vanity of human wishes and it underscores the brotherhood that George and Lennie achieves in this work. Lennie’s poor, dumb impulses of love kill the mice and the puppy, only to kill the woman who lets him stroke her hair. Recognizing the hopelessness of defending Lennie any further, George kills him as mercifully as he can to save him from the savagery of the pursuers. With Lennie’s death, the dream of the Edenic farm dies with him. Their dream for the their own farm fails to be fulfilled but they achieve another dream of being their brother’s keepers. This novel highlights the value of the “Togetherness” of community based on compassion for one another.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. 박용준, "좌절과 희망 사이: 『거리의 여인 매기』와 『위대한 개츠비』에 나타난 아메리칸 드림의 재현 양상", 영어영문학연구, 55(4), pp.211~233 (2013), 한국중앙영어영문학회
  2. 이건근, "The Ambivalence of John Steinbeck’s Sweet Thursday: Based on Jungian Psychology", 영어영문학연구, 57(1), pp.459~479 (2015), 한국중앙영어영문학회
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  5. Carpenter, Frederic I., "The American Dream in John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men", pp.43~46 (2010), Greenhaven P
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  12. Lisca, Peter, "The Wide World of John Steinbeck" (1981), Gordian P
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  14. Owens, Louis, "John Steinbeck’s Re-Vision of America" (1985), U of Georgia P
  15. Schultz, Jeffrey, "John Steinbeck: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work" (2005), Facts On File
  16. Steinbeck, John, "Of Mice and Men" (1993), Penguin Books
  17. Steinbeck, John, "The Log from the Sea of Cortez" (1995), Penguin Books
  18. Steinbeck, Elaine, "Steinbeck: A Life in Letters" (1979), Pan Books
  19. Timmerman, John H., "John Steinbeck’s Fiction: The Aesthetics of the Road Taken" (1986), U of Oklahoma

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