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헨리 제임스의 『워싱턴 스퀘어』 연구 —슬로퍼 박사의 아이러니를 중심으로

A Study on Henry James’ Washington Square: Focusing on Doctor Sloper’s Irony

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This paper aims at examining Doctor Sloper’s contradictory duality in Henry James’ Washington Square. James effectively portrays his inner figure through the use of irony and conveys the spirit of American society. This novel deals with the relationships and conflicts of Doctor Sloper, Catherine and Morris Townsend. Doctor Sloper is the important character who has a scholarly doctor with his learning and skill and is proud of his perfect life. He notices that Morris tries to entice his daughter for the purpose of having her money. And he opposes her marriage with Morris because of his incapacity for money and his snobbery. His opposition shows that he performs parental duty to protect his daughter. But there is another psychological factor to work. It is his hidden inward disposition, that is, the secular and material propensity. After Doctor Sloper finds this from Morris, he tries to deny his own material disposition through his loathing about Morris. It means that he projects Morris the shadow of his own ego and hates him. But Morris’ appearance brings about the contradiction between Doctor Sloper’s perfect image and his reality and there occurs his irony. Therefore, the essence of irony from the Doctor himself and from the extreme relationship between him and Morris can be fully understood through in-depth and internal analysis of characters

Abstract

This paper aims at examining Doctor Sloper’s contradictory duality in Henry James’ Washington Square. James effectively portrays his inner figure through the use of irony and conveys the spirit of American society. This novel deals with the relationships and conflicts of Doctor Sloper, Catherine and Morris Townsend. Doctor Sloper is the important character who has a scholarly doctor with his learning and skill and is proud of his perfect life. He notices that Morris tries to entice his daughter for the purpose of having her money. And he opposes her marriage with Morris because of his incapacity for money and his snobbery. His opposition shows that he performs parental duty to protect his daughter. But there is another psychological factor to work. It is his hidden inward disposition, that is, the secular and material propensity. After Doctor Sloper finds this from Morris, he tries to deny his own material disposition through his loathing about Morris. It means that he projects Morris the shadow of his own ego and hates him. But Morris’ appearance brings about the contradiction between Doctor Sloper’s perfect image and his reality and there occurs his irony. Therefore, the essence of irony from the Doctor himself and from the extreme relationship between him and Morris can be fully understood through in-depth and internal analysis of characters

참고문헌 (16)

  1. 강평순, "『오만과 편견』에 나타난 아이러니의 양상", 영어영문학연구, 50(4), pp.1~18 (2008), 한국중앙영어영문학회[DOI]
  2. 이부영, "그림자: 우리 마음속의 어두운 반려자 그림자" (1999), 한길사
  3. 이부영, "분석심리학—C.G.Jung의 인간심성론" (1978), 일조각
  4. Abrams, M. H., "A Glossary of Literary Terms" (2005), Thomson, Wadsworth
  5. Buitenhuis, Peter, "The Grasping Imagination" (1970), U of Toronto P
  6. Chase, Richard, "The American Novel and Its Tradition" (1980), The Johns Hopkins UP
  7. Dupee, F. W., "Henry James" (1951), William Sloane
  8. Edel, Leon, "The Henry James Reader" (1965), Charles Scribner’s Sons
  9. Foster, E. M., "Aspects of the Novel" (1975), Penguin Books
  10. James, Henry, "Washington Square" (2008), Oxford UP
  11. Leavis, F. R., "The Great Tradition" (1977), Penguin Books
  12. Lewis, R. W. B., "The American Adam: Innocence, Tragedy, and Tradition in the Nineteenth Century" (1955), The U of Chicago P
  13. Long, Robert Emmet, "The Great Succession: Henry James and the Legacy of Hawthorne" (1969), U of Pittsburgh P
  14. Muecke, D. C., "Irony" (1970), Methuen
  15. Veeder, William, "Henry James, the Lessons of the Master: Popular Fiction and Personal Style in the Nineteenth Century" (1975), U of Chicago P
  16. Ward, James A., "The Imagination of Disaster: Evil in the Fiction of Henry James" (1961), U of Nebraska P

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