A Study on Opacity in OT
2
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This article accounts for phonological opacity which has been problematic in OT. Phonological opacity refers to the phenomenon in which output forms are shaped by generalizations which are not surface-apparent, or not surface-true (Kager 1999). We have reviewed the previous analyses of phonological opacity that has been problematic in the classic OT. We have seen that Multi-stratal Model or OT-CC may account for opacity but introduces intermediate levels or derivation processes postulated in rule-based theories, which goes against the basic principle of the classic OT. In order to account for phonological opacity of Turkish, Isthmus Nahuat, English, Tiberian Hebrew, and Bedouin Arabic, we have used the notion of ‘trace’ and/or some constraints. In the case of Turkish and Isthmus Nahuat, *VkC and *Coda[-vd]-V have been proposed respectively. In the case of English, *[+cor, +ant]+[+high, +pal] and ID[cont]+yu have been proposed. In the case of Tiberian Hebrew and Bedouin Arabic, *C and ID(hi)-C-[-syl]I/[+syl]O have been proposed respectively.
Abstract
This article accounts for phonological opacity which has been problematic in OT. Phonological opacity refers to the phenomenon in which output forms are shaped by generalizations which are not surface-apparent, or not surface-true (Kager 1999). We have reviewed the previous analyses of phonological opacity that has been problematic in the classic OT. We have seen that Multi-stratal Model or OT-CC may account for opacity but introduces intermediate levels or derivation processes postulated in rule-based theories, which goes against the basic principle of the classic OT. In order to account for phonological opacity of Turkish, Isthmus Nahuat, English, Tiberian Hebrew, and Bedouin Arabic, we have used the notion of ‘trace’ and/or some constraints. In the case of Turkish and Isthmus Nahuat, *VkC and *Coda[-vd]-V have been proposed respectively. In the case of English, *[+cor, +ant]+[+high, +pal] and ID[cont]+yu have been proposed. In the case of Tiberian Hebrew and Bedouin Arabic, *C and ID(hi)-C-[-syl]I/[+syl]O have been proposed respectively.
참고문헌 (17)
- 김진두, "OT-CC에 의한 영어의 구개음화", 영어영문학연구, 51(2), pp.81~95 (2009), 한국중앙영어영문학회
- Al-Mozainy,H.Q, "Vowel alternation in a Bedouin Hijazi Arabic dialect: abstractness and stress", 박사, pp.1981
- Borowsky,T, "Topics in the lexical phonology of English", 박사, pp.1986
- Chomsky,N, "On binding", Linguistic Inquiry, 11, pp.1~46 (1980)
- Davis, S, "On the status of onglides in American English", Phonology, 12, pp.159~182 (1996)
- Goldsmith,John, "Harmonic phonology, In The last phonological rule: reflections on constraints and derivations", pp.21~60 (1993), University of Chicago Press
- Johnstone,T.M, "Aspects of syllabication in the spoken Arabic of Anaiza", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 30, pp.1~16 (1967)
- Kager,R, "Optimality Theory" (1999), Cambridge University Press
- Kenstowicz, M, "Generative phonology: description and theory" (1979), Academic Press
- Malone,J.L, "Tiberian Hebrew phonology" (1993), Eisenbrauns
- McCarthy,J.J, "Sympathy and phonological opacity", Phonology, 16, pp.331~399 (1999)
- McCarthy, J. J, "Gen, Eval, and phonological opacity, In Phonology Fest 2006" (2006), Indiana University
- McCarthy,J.J, "Hidden generalizations: phonological opacity in Optimality Theory" (2007), Equinox Publishing
- McCarthy, J. J, "Prosodic morphology I: constraint interaction and satisfaction" (1993), MIT Press
- Prince, A, "Optimality Theory: constraint interaction in generative grammar" (1993), Ms. Rutgers University and University of Colorado at Boulder
- "A case for enriched inputs" (1997)[URL]
- van Oostendorp,M, "Phonological recoverability in dialects of Dutch" (2004), Ms. Meertens Institute