G. M. 홉킨스와 영국 제국주의
G. M. Hopkins and Imperialism in England
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This essay aims to examine the influence of imperialism in England on the poetry of Gerard Manley Hopkins. After he joined the Jesuit community, having a strong ‘Englishness’, he wanted England to be converted to the Catholic Church to recover the spiritual and national glory of England. His ambition was based on the duty of a Jesuit missionary and passionate patriot. And also, it was closely related to the imperialism which was widespread in England at his time. England was an Empire which had economically and territorially expanded its power oversees. He wished Catholic England would have led all the world to the Catholic Church. Just as the Jesuit was the soldier of Christ to convert all the world, so was the English Army the foots of the Empire. Therefore, the military force of England was very important to him like most other Victorians. Moreover, he hated anything weakening the bond of the world-wide Empire. Ireland was continually trying to get Home Rule, which, he thought, was a certain blow on the Empire. He neither understood the Irish’s hope nor enjoyed his life in Ireland. There, he became a jingoist and an active poet to propagate the ideals of England’s Empire.
Abstract
This essay aims to examine the influence of imperialism in England on the poetry of Gerard Manley Hopkins. After he joined the Jesuit community, having a strong ‘Englishness’, he wanted England to be converted to the Catholic Church to recover the spiritual and national glory of England. His ambition was based on the duty of a Jesuit missionary and passionate patriot. And also, it was closely related to the imperialism which was widespread in England at his time. England was an Empire which had economically and territorially expanded its power oversees. He wished Catholic England would have led all the world to the Catholic Church. Just as the Jesuit was the soldier of Christ to convert all the world, so was the English Army the foots of the Empire. Therefore, the military force of England was very important to him like most other Victorians. Moreover, he hated anything weakening the bond of the world-wide Empire. Ireland was continually trying to get Home Rule, which, he thought, was a certain blow on the Empire. He neither understood the Irish’s hope nor enjoyed his life in Ireland. There, he became a jingoist and an active poet to propagate the ideals of England’s Empire.
참고문헌 (22)
- 나종일, "영국의 역사(하)" (2005), 한울출판사
- 이내주, "제국주의, In 자본, 제국, 이데올로기: 19세기 영국" (2005), 혜안
- Attridge, Steve, "Nationalism, Imperialism, and Identity in Late Victorian Culture: Civil and Military Worlds" (2002), Palgrave Macmillan
- Bergonzi,Bernard, "Gerard Manley Hopkins" (1977), Macmillan
- Hopkins,Gerard Manley.Further Letters of Gerard Manley Hopkins,including His Correspondence with Coventry Patmore.Ed.Claude Colleer Abbott, "Further Letters of Gerard Manley Hopkins, including His Correspondence with Coventry Patmore" (1956), Oxford UP
- Claude Colleer Abbott, "The Letters of Gerard Manley Hopkins to Robert Bridges" (1955), Oxford UP
- W. H. Gardner, "The Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins" (1967), Oxford UP
- Christoper Devlin S.J, "The Sermons and Devotional Writings of Gerard Manley Hopkins" (1959), Oxford UP
- Horne, Brian, "Church and Nation: Newman and the Tractarians", International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church, 5(1), pp.25~40 (2005)
- Johnson,Margaret, "Gerard Manley Hopkins and Tractarian Poetry" (1997), Brookfield Vt.: Ashgate
- Kumar, Krishan, "Empire and English Nationalism", Nations and Nationalism, 12(1), pp.1~13 (2006)
- Mackenzie, Norman H, "The Poetical Works of Gerard Manley Hopkins" (1989), Clarendon
- Mackenzie, Norman H, "A Reader’s Guide to Gerard Manley Hopkins" (2008), Saint Joshep’ UP
- Mariani, Paul L, "A Commentary on the Complete Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins" (1970), Cornell UP
- Muller, Jill, "Gerard Manley Hopkins and Victorian Catholicism : a Heart in Hiding", pp.2000
- Overholser, Renee V, "“Our King Back, Oh, Upon English Souls!”: Swinburne, Hopkins, and the Politics of Religion", Religion and the Arts, 5(1), pp.81~107 (2005)
- Schneider, Elisabeth W, "The Dragon in the Gate: Studies in the Poetry of G. M. Hopkins" (1968), California Press
- Stevens, John, "Gerard Manley Hopkins as Musician, In The Journals and Papers of Gerard Manley Hopkins", pp.457~497 (1959), Oxford UP
- Sulloway, Alison G, "Gerard Manley Hopkins and Victorian Temper" (1972), Columbia UP
- Thomas,Alfred, "Hopkins the Jesuit: the Year of Training" (1969), Oxford UP
- Wellings, Ben, "Empire-Nation: National and Imperial Discourses in England", Nations and Nationalism, 8(1), pp.95~109 (2002)
- Wiener, Philip P, "Dictionary of the History of Ideas: Studies of Selected Pivotal Ideas" (1979), Charles Scribner’s Sons