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『정신현상학』과 함께 한 『내가 죽어 누워 있을 때』의 비판적 독해: 부조리한 인정투쟁과 해체된 인륜적 공동체를 중심으로

Critical Reading of As I Lay Dying with Phenomenology of Spirit: Focusing on Absurd Struggle to Recognition and Deconstruction of Ethical Community

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초록

This research aims to closely read and analyze William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying critically and deconstructively utilizing ideas from Georg Hegel’s one of the most controversial and influential philosophical masterpieces, Phenomenology of Spirit. As I Lay Dying describes the Bundrens’ absurd odyssey to bury their mother’s corpse, which turns out to be a mosaic of comic, cosmic, and cacophonic narrative narrated by four brothers, a sister, father, and dead mother who also narrates her esoteric and existential story that deconstructs Western idea of family and ethics setting up Hegel’s ‘ethical community.’ This research is divided into two sections: Hegelian interpretation of characters’ inter-conflict and their struggle to recognition; analysis of the family in the novel through deconstructive reading of Hegelian ethical community in the novel. Then I will present how Hegelian negativity and dialectics work and implode within the novel to prove that the Bundren’s Odessey is not a heroic but absurd drama depicting the collapse of Hegelian idea of ethical community.

Abstract

This research aims to closely read and analyze William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying critically and deconstructively utilizing ideas from Georg Hegel’s one of the most controversial and influential philosophical masterpieces, Phenomenology of Spirit. As I Lay Dying describes the Bundrens’ absurd odyssey to bury their mother’s corpse, which turns out to be a mosaic of comic, cosmic, and cacophonic narrative narrated by four brothers, a sister, father, and dead mother who also narrates her esoteric and existential story that deconstructs Western idea of family and ethics setting up Hegel’s ‘ethical community.’ This research is divided into two sections: Hegelian interpretation of characters’ inter-conflict and their struggle to recognition; analysis of the family in the novel through deconstructive reading of Hegelian ethical community in the novel. Then I will present how Hegelian negativity and dialectics work and implode within the novel to prove that the Bundren’s Odessey is not a heroic but absurd drama depicting the collapse of Hegelian idea of ethical community.

참고문헌 (25)

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  2. 백종현, "시대와의 대화: 칸트와 헤겔의 철학" (2010), 아카넷
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  10. Butler, Judith., "Subjects of Desire: Hegelian Reflections in Twentieth-Century France" (1999), Columbia UP
  11. Condreau, Maurice-Edgar, "As I Lay Dying", pp.163~165 (2010), W.W. Norton & Company
  12. Faulkner, William, "As I Lay Dying: The Corrected Text" (1990), Vintage International
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  14. Fowler, Doreen, "As I Lay Dying", pp.315~328 (2010), W.W. Norton & Company
  15. Freud, Sigmund, "Civilization and Its Discontent" (2005), W.W. Norton & Company
  16. Howe, Irving, "William Faulkner: A Critical Study" (1991), Ivan R. Dee
  17. Irigaray, Luce, "An Ethics of Sexual Difference" (1984), Cornell UP
  18. Limon, John, "As I Lay Dying", pp.348~362 (2010), W.W. Norton & Company
  19. O’Donnell, George Marion, "Willaim Faulkner:Four Decades of Criticism", pp.83~93 (1973), Michigan State UP
  20. Russon, John, "Reading Hegel’s Phenomenology" (2004), Indiana UP
  21. Slatoff, Walter J., "Quest for Failure; A Study of William Faulkner" (1960), Cornell UP
  22. Sundquist, Eric, "As I Lay Dying", pp.286~304 (2010), W.W. Norton &Company
  23. Vickery, Olga W., "As I Lay Dying", pp.236~248, W.W. Norton & Company
  24. Volpe, Edmond L., "A Reader’s Guide to William Faulkner: The Novels" (2003), Syracuse UP
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