한국 미국 소비자 e-불평행동의 수렴과 상이:e-소비자불평행동 유형 정립을 위한 탐색적 연구
Convergence and Divergence of Cross-Cultural e-CCB: An Exploratory Study on Taxonomical Issue
0
조회
0
다운로드
12
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
마케팅 학자들과 실무자들은 한결같이 기업과 고객 간의 장기적인 우호관계가 기업의 수익을 결정하며 결국 이것은 그들의 생존을 좌우하는 역할을 한다고 주장하고 있다. 이에 따라 최근 많은 기업들이 기존고객을 유지하고 신규고객을 유치하는 전략의 일환으로 고객들의 불평행동에 관심을 가지게 되었다. 이러한 관점에서 최근까지 소비자불평행동에 관한 선행연구는 꾸준히 수행되어왔다. 그러나 이들 선행연구의 노력과 연구진척에 비해 그 연구의 범위는 매우 제한적이다. 많은 선행 연구들이 오프라인을 통해서만이 가능한 불평행동에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 이는 대부분의 선행연구들이 오프라인을 기반으로 도출된 Singh(1988)의 불평행동 유형에서 벗어나지 못하고 있다는 데에 기인된다고 하겠다. 또한 소비자불평행동에 관한 선행연구들은 개별 국가의 독특한 문화성향이 소비자 의사결정단계에서 개인의 가치나 태도에 영향을 미친다는 가정을 소홀히 하는 것으로 보인다. 즉, 대부분의 기존연구들의 초점은 미국 소비자들에 국한되어 있어 그들 연구 결과의 일반화를 주장하기에는 무리가 따르며, 미국을 제외한 동아시아 국가 단위의 소비자불평행동 연구조차도 미국 소비자들을 대상으로 개발된 Singh(1988)의 불평행동 유형을 측정도구로 사용하고 있다. 특히, 최근 들어 인터넷의 급속한 보급, 온라인 거래의 활성화의 추세에 따라 온라인을 통한 소비자불평행동에 관한 소수의 연구가 수행되고 있기는 하나 이들 연구 대부분은 온라인 환경 하에서 나타날 수 있는 불평행동의 방법과 행태가 다르다는 가정 역시 배제 하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 과거 선행연구들의 한계점들을 극복하고, 향후 온라인을 통한 소비자불평행동 연구흐름에 초석을 마련하고자 e-소비자불평행동의 방법 및 유형에 대해 탐색적․실증적으로 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 온라인 환경 하에서 한국과 미국소비자들은 공통적으로 13가지의 방법으로 불평행동을 하는 것으로 브래인스토밍 과정에서 밝혀졌다. 이후, 파이럿 테스트와 본 분석, 그리고 타당성 확보를 위한 다양한 방법론적 접근을 통해 e-소비자불평행동 방법들이 네 가지의 의미 있는 유형으로 구조화 되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.
Abstract
Organizations faces increasing costs as they seek to both attract new customers and maintain profitable relationships with existing ones. The quality of a company's relationship with customers is a central determinant of its long-term viability. In this respect, the studies on CCB(consumer complaint behavior) have been researched. However, a scope of the previous researches has been limited compare to their efforts. In other words, while most previous studies on CCB have focused on a variety of determinants of CCB based on Singh(1988)'s CCB typology, little is researched on e-CCB with situation under cross-cultural dimension. Furthermore, although methods of compliant are different under online environment, most previous studies have neglected this basic assumption. In order to address these limited streams of previous research and further our understanding of e-CCB, our focus will be on the perspectives of taxonomical issue of e-CCB.Our findings clearly demonstrate that (1) as a result in brainstorming, there are common thirteen methods of e-consumer complaint behavior in the online environment. (2) In addition, we found that those methods of e-CCB were meaningly structured by four taxonomy.
참고문헌 (92)
- "Customer Loyalty and the Effect of Switching Costs as a Moderator Variable: A case in the Turkish Mobile Phone Market", 23(1), pp.89~103 (2005)
- "?A Path Model of Consumer Complaint Behavior ? In A Marketing in the '80s", pp.101~104 (1980)
- "?An Investigate of Influence on Consumer Complaint Reports ? In Kinnear Advances in Consumer Research Association for Consumer Research", pp.490~495 (1984)
- "Anger, Catharsis, and Purchasing Behavior Following Aggressive Customer Complaints", 14(2), pp.156~172 (1997)
- "Relationship Marketing of Services: Growing interest, Emerging Perspectives", 23(3), pp.236~245 (1995)
- "?Toward an Integrated Conceptual Model of Consumer Complaining Behavior ? Journal of Consumer Satisfaction", pp.93~103 (1992)
- "?The Effect of Perceived Justice on Complainant?s Negative Word-of-Mouth Behavior and Repatronage Intentions ? Journal of Retailing", pp.399~426 (1993)
- "?The Effect of Perceived Justice on Complaints? Repatronage Intentions and Negative Word-of-Mouth Behavior ? Journal of Consumer Satisfaction", pp.1~14 (1994)
- "Effect of Customer Service on Consumer Complaining Behaviour", 9(4), pp.31~42 (1995)
- "Segmenting Service Complainer and Non-complainers on the Basis of Consumer Characteristics", 20(3), pp.178~187 (2006)
- "Word-of-Mouth Effects on Shot-term and Long-term Product Judgements", 69(1), pp.213~223 (1995)
- "? Advance in Consumer Research", pp.10~16 (1989)
- "The Impact of E-service Failures and Customer Complaints on Electronic Commerce Customer Relationship Management", 16, pp.106~118 (2003)
- "Developing a Comprehensive Picture of Service Failure", 12(3), pp.215~233 (2001)
- "The Antecedents of Self-Esteem" (1967)
- "Consumers? Complaint Behaviour: Taxonomy, Typology and Determinants: Towards a Unified Ontology", 11(1), pp.60~79 (2003)
- "The Informercial Shopper", 36, pp.69~76 (1996)
- "?Collecting Comprehensive Consumer Complaint Data by Survey Research ? In Anderson Advances in Consumer Research Association for Consumer Research", pp.263~268 (1976)
- "?Toward a Theory of Consumer Complaint Behavior" (1977), North-Holland Publishing Company
- "?Extending the Concept of Consumer Satisfaction ? Advances in Consumer Research", pp.149~154 (1977)
- "?The Hidden Agenda of Consumer Complaining ? Journal of retailing", pp.86~106 (1981)
- "?Modeling Choice Among Alternative Response to Dissatisfaction ? Advance in Consumer Research" (1984)
- "Understanding and Influencing Consumer Complaint Behaviour: Improving Organizational Complaint Management", 24, pp.450~456 (1997)
- "Toward an Integrated Conceptual Framework ? Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science", pp.99~113 (1994)
- "Managing to Keep the Customer" (1988)
- "?A Model of Perceived Risk and Intended Risk-Handling Activity ? The Journal of Consumer Research", pp.119~134 (1994)
- "?Postpurchase Hierarchies of Effects The Antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction for Complainer Versus Non- Complainers ? International Journal of Research in Marketing", pp.315~329 (1991)
- "? Journal of Marketing", pp.11~27 (1987)
- "An Introduction to Theory and Research" (1975)
- "?Consumer Reactions to Product Failure ? Journal of Consumer Research", pp.398~409 (1984)
- "Exploring the Customer Feedback Process", 7(2), pp.56~65 (2003)
- "?Determinants of Long-term Orientation in Buyer-Seller Relationship ? Journal of Marketing", pp.1~19 (1994)
- "E-customers? Third Party Complaining and Complimenting Behavior", 17(2), pp.193~206 (2006)
- "Another Look at the Data ? In K Advances in consumer research Association for Consumer Research", pp.398~404 (1981)
- "Negative Word of Mouth: Substitute for or Supplement to Consumer Complaints?", 15, pp.1~12 (2002)
- "Customer Complaint Behavior Toward Hotel Restaurant Service", 15(5), pp.283~289 (2003)
- "Responses to Decline in Firms" (1970), Harvard University Press
- "International Differences in Work- Related Values" (1980), Sage Publications
- "?H Journal of Cross- Cultural Psychology", pp.417~433 (1984)
- "Software of the Mind" (1991), McGraw- Hill
- "Switching Barriers and Repurchase Intentions in Services", 76(2), pp.259~274 (2000)
- "Analysis of Linear Structural Relationships by the Method of Maximum Likelihood" (1990), Inc
- "Determinants of Consumer Complaint Behaviour: A Study of Singapore Consumers", 8(2), pp.59~76 (1995)
- "The Effect of Attitude and Perception on Consumer Complaint Intentions", 20(4), pp.352~371 (2003)
- "?An Integrated Model of Consumer Complaint Action Applied to Service ? Journal of Consumer Satisfaction", pp.61~67 (1990)
- "? Journal of retailing", pp.4~24 (1979)
- "The Power of Trust in Manufacturer-retailer Relationship", 74(6), pp.93~106 (1996)
- "Recognizing Demographic Characteristic Differences in Customer Complaint Behavior: The Case of Hong Kong Hotels Restaurants", 14(1), pp.69~86 (2003)
- "Individual and Situational Factors Influencing Negative Word-of-Mouth Behaviour", 18(3), pp.163~178 (2001)
- "Cross-Cultural Differences in Consumer Decision-Making Style", 12(3), pp.32~62 (2005)
- "The Relationships Between Culture and Behavioral Intentions Toward Services", 4(2), pp.118~129 (2001)
- "Recognizing Cross-cultural Differences in Consumer Complaint Behavior and Intentions: An Empirical Examination", 18(1), pp.54~74 (2001)
- "An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust", 20, pp.709~734 (1995)
- "?An Integrated Framework for Relating Diverse Consumer Characteristics to Supermarket Coupon Redemption ? Journal of Marketing Research", pp.533~544 (1994)
- "?Factors Affecting Trust in Market Relationships ? Journal of Marketing", pp.81~101 (1993)
- "?The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing ? Journal of Marketing", pp.20~38 (1994)
- "Analysis by Demographics ? In M Advances in Consumer Research", morga(wsky), pp.218~222 (1987)
- "Understanding Compulsive Buying Among College Students: A hierarchical Approach", 8, pp.407~430 (1999)
- "E-consumer Complaints about On-line Stores", 17, pp.68~87 (2004)
- "Service Quality: Understanding Customer Perception and Reaction, and Impact on Business", 5(2), pp.207~219 (2003)
- "Service Marketing: are perceptions of Service Quality Predictors of Behavioral Intentions?", 8(1), pp.37~45 (2003)
- "An Empirical Study of the Relationship Between Restaurant Image and Customer Loyalty" (1995)
- "Whence Consumer Loyalty?", 63, pp.33~44 (1999)
- "Engaging in Complaint Behaviour: An Indonesian Perspective", 22(4), pp.407~426 (2004)
- "On the Relative Importance of Customer Satisfaction and Trust as Determinants of Customer Retention and Positive Word of Mouth", 12(1), pp.82~90 (2003)
- "Quality Comes to Services", pp.105~111 (1990)
- "? New Dimensions of Consumer Satisfaction and Complaining Behavior", pp.502~506 (1979)
- "?Consumer Perceptions of Costs and Benefits Associated with Complaining ? In Hunt Refining Concepts and Measures of Consumer Satisfaction and Complaining Behavior", pp.50~53 (1980), Indiana University Press
- "?An Investigation of Consumers?s Attitude Toward Complaining ? In A Advance in Consumer Research Association for Consumer Research", pp.502~506 (1982)
- "An Analysis of Consumer Interaction Styles in the Marketplace ? Journal of Consumer Research", pp.73~82 (1983)
- "?Negative Word-Mouth by Dissatisfaction Consumer ? Journal of Marketing", pp.68~78 (1983)
- "?The Role of Product Importance in Complaining Intention ? In Day Proceedings of Conference on Consumer Satisfaction", pp.50~53 (1985), Indiana University Press
- "?A Multivariate Analysis of Responses to Dissatisfaction ? Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science", pp.24~31 (1987)
- "?The Role of Involvement and Opinion Leadership in Consumer Word-of-Mouth ? In M Advances in Consumer Research Association for Consumer Research", pp.32~36 (1988)
- "Consumer Behavior" (1999), Dryden Press, Fort Worth, TX.
- "Understanding Customer Delight and Outrage", 41(1), pp.35~45 (1999)
- "? Journal of Marketing", pp.93~107 (1988)
- "?Determinants of Consumers? Decisions to Seek Third Party Redress An Empirical Study of Dissatisfied Patients? The Journal of Consumer Affairs", pp.329~363 (1989)
- "An Investigation Across Three Service Categories ? Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science", pp.1~15 (1990)
- "?A Typology of Consumer Dissatisfaction Response Style ? Journal of Retailing", pp.57~99 (1990)
- "?A Theoretical Framework for Modeling Consumers Response to Marketplace Dissatisfaction ? Journal of Consumer Satisfaction and Complaining Behavior", pp.1~12 (1991)
- "When Consumers Complain: A Path Analysis of the Key Antecedents of Consumer Complaint Response Estimates", 24(4), pp.350~365 (1996)
- "Further Consideration for the Marketing Discipline ? European Journal of Marketing", pp.39~50 (1993)
- "Values and Lifestyles of Individualists and Collectivists: A Study on Chinese, Japanese, British and US Consumers", 21(4), pp.318~331 (2004)
- "Relationship Between Customer Complaint Behavior and Demographic Characteristics: A Study of Hotel Restaurants' Patrons", 10(3), pp.289~306 (2005)
- "?Increasing the Efficiency of the Retailer's Image Study ? Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science", pp.51~59 (1980)
- "Recovering and Learning form Service Failure", pp.75~88 (1998)
- "Consumer Complaint Handling in America Technical Assistance Research Programs Institute and US Office of Consumer Affairs" (1986)
- "Complaint Behaviour: A Stuffy of the Differences between Complainants about Advertising in Australia and the Population at Large", 19(4), pp.319~332 (2002)
- "? Journal of Consumer Affairs", pp.148~163 (1975)
- "Collectivism, Individualism and In-Group Membership: Implications for Consumer Complaining Behaviors in Multicultural Contexts", 8(3), pp.69~96 (1996)
- "The Antecedents and Consequences of Trust in Online-purchase Decisions", 16(2), pp.47~63 (2002)
