해외진입시장의 지역특성과 제품차별화전략의 상호작용이 환노출에 미치는 영향
The effect of the interaction between FDI location and product differentiation on the foreign exchange exposure
2
조회
0
다운로드
6
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
한국의 제조업에 속한 다국적기업을 대상으로 해외진출 시 진입한 지역의 특성과 기업의 전략 간의 상호작용이 환노출에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 지리적 다각화 전략과 제품차별화 전략을 함께 고려하여 분석한 결과 지리적 다각화전략과 제품차별화전략은 각각 환노출에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않거나 정(positive)의 관계로 나타났다. 그러나 제품차별화전략은 해외진입시장의 지역적 특성과 상호작용하여 진입지역에 따라 환노출에 차별적으로 영향을 미침을 발견하였다. 기업의 연구개발강도가 높을수록 선진지역에 자회사가 진입하는 경향이 높은 경우 환노출 감소에 유의한 것으로 나타났으며 연구개발강도가 높을수록 개발도상지역으로 진입하는 경향이 높은 경우는 환노출을 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 기업이 진입하는 해외시장의 지역적 특성이 기업의 전략과의 상호작용을 통하여 환노출에 영향을 미친다고 할 수 있으므로 기업의 해외진출 시 환노출 관리 면에 있어 시사점이 될 수 있다.
Abstract
This study examines the effect of the interaction between the firm's strategy and the local characteristics on the foreign exchange exposure for Korean manufacturing MNEs. Geographic diversification strategy and product differentiation strategy on its own respectively seem not to affect the foreign exchange exposure or to have a positive effect on the foreign exchange exposure when the two strategies are considered. Product differentiation strategy through interacting with local characteristics, however, is shown to affect differently the foreign exchange exposure depending on the location overseas the firm enters. The higher R&D intensity and the higher involvement of entering advanced area, which shows a significant effect on reducing the foreign exchange exposure. On the other hand, in case of the higher R&D intensity and the higher involvement of entering developing area, however, which shows a significant effect on increasing the foreign exchange exposure. The results support the notion that the local characteristics interacting with the firm's strategy should affect the foreign exchange exposure, which could shed light on the management of the foreign exchange exposure in the process of international expansion.
참고문헌 (56)
- 강원, "현금흐름의 단기 환노출과 결정요인에 관한 연구", 재무관리연구, 26(3), pp.31~64 (2009), 한국재무관리학회
- 권택호, "KOSPI 200 포함 기업과 비포함 기업의 환노출 특성 -제조기업을 대상으로 -", 경영학연구, 27(5), pp.1311~1329 (1999)
- 권택호, "환노출과 재무부실비용의 관계에 관한 실증분석", 국제경영연구, 10(1), pp.177~197 (1999)
- 권택호, "지연된 환노출의 특성과 환노출의 결정요인", 경영학연구, 35(3), pp.735~756 (2006), 한국경영학회
- 권택호, "환위험 분석에서의 환노출과 최대 환손실", 金融工學硏究, 5(2), pp.47~64 (2006), 한국금융공학회
- 권택호, "환노출의 비대칭성과 외화표시 부채", 국제경영연구, 18(1), pp.81~104 (2007), 한국국제경영학회
- 권택호, "기업집단내 내부거래와 환노출 관리", 국제경영연구, 20(4), pp.79~103 (2009), 한국국제경영학회
- 권택호, "통화파생상품거래와 한국 기업의 환노출관리", 재무관리연구, 27(4), pp.61~88 (2010), 한국재무관리학회
- 권택호, "환율변동에 따른 한국 주요 수출품의 마크업조정 결정요인", 국제경영연구, 13(1), pp.369~386 (2002), 한국국제경영학회
- 권택호, "여수산업단지 기업들의 환위험 특성과 관리방안에 관한 연구", 국제경영연구, 15(4), pp.1~31 (2004), 한국국제경영학회
- 권택호, "한국 제조기업의 환노출 특성 분석", 국제경영연구, 9(2), pp.35~63 (1999)
- 박경미, "계열사의 전략적 상황에 따른 계열사 간 및 계열사 내 자원공유의 선택모형", 경영학연구, 38(2), pp.483~521 (2009), 한국경영학회
- 박세운, "네팅과 헤지가 우리나라 수출기업의 환위험 노출계수에 미치는 효과", 국제경영연구, 20(4), pp.1~28 (2009), 한국국제경영학회
- 반혜정, "한국기업 헷징전략의 상호작용효과", 무역학회지, 31(3), pp.5~28 (2006), 한국무역학회
- 반혜정, "파생상품을 이용한 헷징 수요의 결정요인", 경영학연구, 33(1), pp.2~2 (2004), 한국경영학회
- 이재득, "미국의 국제투자 및 수출 기업의 환노출과 파생상품 결정요인", 무역학회지, 31(5), pp.111~134 (2006), 한국무역학회
- 이현석, "개별기업의 환노출과 결정요인에 관한 연구", 재무관리연구, 21(2), pp.65~98 (2004), 한국재무관리학회
- 정성창, "기업의 통화파생상품거래, 환노출을 감소시키는가?", 국제경영연구, 18(4), pp.37~63 (2007), 한국국제경영학회
- Adler, Michael, "Exposure to Currency Risk: Definition and Measurement", Financial Management, 13(2), pp.41~50 (1984)
- Allayannis, George, "Exchange rate exposure, hedging, and the use of foreign currency derivatives", Journal of International Money and Finance, 20, pp.273~296 (2001)
- Allayannis, Geroge, "Exchange-Rate hedging:Financial versus Operational Strategies", The American Economic Review, 91(2), pp.391~395 (2001)
- Amin, Ash, "Globalization, institutions and regional development in Europe" (1994), Oxford University Press
- Audretsch, David B, "Location: A neglected Determinant of Firm Growth", Review of World Economics, 143(1), pp.79~107 (2007)
- Bartov, Eli, "Firm Valuation, Earnings Expectations, and the Exchange-Rate Exposure Effect", The Journal of Finance, XLIV(5), pp.1755~1785 (1994)
- Bodnar,G, "1998 Wharton Survey of Financial Risk Management by U.S. Non-Financial Firms", Financial Management, 27(4), pp.70~91 (1998)
- Bradley, Katrina, "The effects of exchange rate movements on non-financial UK firms", International Business Review, 10, pp.51~69 (2001)
- Bradley, Katrina, "Managing Strategic Exchange Rate Exposure: Evidence from UK Firms", Managerial Finance, 28(11), pp.28~42 (2002)
- Burgress, Simon M, "An International Comparison of Employment Adjustment to Exchange Rate Fluctuations", Review of International Economics, 6(1), pp.151~163 (1998)
- Chen, Homin, "Network Linkages and Location Choice in Foreign Direct Investment", Journal of International Business Studies, 29(3), pp.445~467 (1998)
- Dunning, John H, "Globalization, technological change, and the spatial organization of economic activity", Paper presented at the Prince Bertil Symposium (1994)
- Flodén, Martin, "When is a lower exchange rate pass-through associated with greater exchange rate exposure?", Journal of International Money and Finance, 27, pp.124~139 (2008)
- Flood, Eugene Jr, "On the Measurement of operating Exposure to Exchange Rates: A Conceptual Approach", Financial Management, 15(1), pp.25~36 (1986)
- Fox, John, "Regression diagnostics" (1991), Sage
- Gilbert, Brett Anitra, "Clusters, knowledge spillovers and new venture performance: An empirical examination", Journal of Business Venturing, 23, pp.405~422 (2008)
- Glaum, Martin, "The DAX and the Dollar: The Economic Exchange Rate Exposure of German Corporations", Journal of International Business Studies, 31(4), pp.715~724 (2000)
- He, Jia, "The Foreign Exchange Exposure of Japanese Multi national Corporations", The Journal of Finance, 53(2), pp.733~753 (1998)
- Jaffe, Adam B, "Geographical localization of knowledge spillovers: Evidence from patent citations", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108, pp.577~598 (1993)
- Jong, Abe de, "A Firm-Specific Analysis of the Exchange-Rate Exposure of Dutch Firms", Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 17(1), pp.1~28 (2006)
- Jorion, Philippe, "The Exchange-Rate Exposure of U.S. Multinationals", The Journal of Business, 63(3), pp.331~345 (1990)
- Makino, Shige, "Asset -Exploitation Versus Asset-Seeking: Implications for Location Choice of Foreign Direct investment from Newly Industrialized Economies", Journal of International Business Studies, 33(3), pp.403~421 (2002)
- Miller, Kent D, "Economic Exposure and Integrated Risk Management", Strategic Management Journal, 19(5), pp.497~514 (1998)
- Miller, Kent D, "Firm Strategy and Economic Exposure to Foreign Exchange Rate Movements", Journal of International Business Studies, 29(3), pp.493~513 (1998)
- Mowery, David C, "National Innovation system of the United states. In National innovation systems: A comparative study" (1993), Oxford University Press
- Muller, Aline, "European Foreign Exchange Risk Exposure", European Financial Management, 12(2), pp.195~220 (2006)
- Nguyen, Hoa, "Foreign debt and financial hedging: Evidence from Australia", International Review of Economics and Finance, 15, pp.184~201 (2006)
- Nooteboom, Bart, "Information Technology, Transaction Costs and the Decision to ‘Make of Buy’", Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 4(4), pp.339~350 (1992)
- Nydahl, Stefan, "Exchange rate exposure, foreign involvement and currency hedging of firms: some Swedish evidence", European Financial Management, 5(2), pp.241~257 (1999)
- Pantzalis, Christos, "Does Location Matter? An Empirical Analysis of Geographic Scope and MNC Market Valuation", Journal of International Business Studies, 32(1), pp.133~155 (2001)
- Pantzalis, Christos, "Operational Hedges and the Foreign Exchange Exposure of U.S. Multinational Corporations", Journal of International Business Studies, 32(4), pp.793~812 (2001)
- Qian, Gongming, "Regional diversification and firm performance", Journal of International Business Studies, 39, pp.197~214 (2008)
- Rangan, Subramanian, "Do Multinationals Operate Flexibly? Theory and Evidence", Journal of International Business Studies, 29(2), pp.217~237 (1998)
- Shan, Weijian, "Foreign Direct Investment and The Sourcing of Technological Advantage: Evidence From the Biotechnology Industry", Journal of International Business Studies, 28(2), pp.267~284 (1997)
- Vernon, Raymond, "International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80(2), pp.190~207 (1966)
- Ward, Peter T, "Configurations of Manufacturing Strategy, Business Strategy, Environment and Structure", Journal of Management, 22(4), pp.597~626 (1996)
- World Bank, "World development report: Workers in a dynamic world: transforming institutions, growth, and quality of life" (1995), Oxford University Press
- Yang, Jiawen, "Exchange Rate Pass-Through in U.S. Manufacturing Industries", The Review of Economics and Statistics, 79(1), pp.95~104 (1997)
