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중국기업 최고경영자팀의 특성이 국제 인수합병 성과에 미치는 영향

The Effects of TMT’s Characteristics on International Mergers and Acquisitions Performance: Evidence from Chinese Listed Firms

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참고문헌

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주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구는 최고경영자이론(Upper Echelon Theory)을 바탕으로 중국기업의 최고경영자팀(TMT) 특성이 국제 인수합병 성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 본 연구는 2007년부터 2016년까지 완료된 중국 상장기업의 국제 인수합병 거래 259건을 대상으로 TMT의 과신, 정치적 연결, 해외경험 수준과 인수합병 성과 간의 관계를 분석하였다. 본 연구결과에 의하면, 중국기업 최고경영진의 과신은 국제 인수합병 성과에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 TMT의 정치적 연결은 국제 인수합병 성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 TMT의 해외경험은 예상과 달리 국제 인수합병 성과에 영향을 미치지 않았다.

Abstract

Based on upper echelon theory, this paper investigated the effects of TMT’s characteristics on international mergers and acquisitions(M&A) performance of Chinese listed firms. Relying on sample from 259 M&A deals completed successfully from 2007 to 2016, this study found that there is a negative relationship between TMT overconfidence and M&A performance. The results also indicate that TMT political connection is associated with an increase in M&A performance. However, the influence of TMT international experience on M&A performance was insignificant, unlike in more developed countries. We discuss the implications of these findings for researchers and practitioners and suggest future research directions.

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