다국적 기업과 해외 입지 선정: 과거와 현재, 그리고 미래
Multinational Enterprises and Foreign Location Choice: Taking Stock and Looking Ahead
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초록
본 연구는 다국적 기업의 해외 입지 선정과 관련된 연구를 종합적으로 검토하여, 과거와 현재의 연구 결과를 분석하고, 미래 연구 방향을 제시하는 것이 목적이다. 구체적으로 2000년부터 2023년까지 총 173편의 해외 입지 선정 연구를 분석한 결과, 비시장 전략, 네트워크, 실물옵션, 방법론과 관련한 주제와 이슈에 관해 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 다국적 기업의 주요 의사결정 중 하나인 해외 입지 선정과 관련된 연구 동향을 분석하여, 연구자들에게 미래 연구 방향을 제시하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 뿐만 아니라, 높아진 글로벌 환경 불확실성과 지정학적 위험 상황에서, 공급망과 해외 자회사 입지 선정과 재배치, 리쇼어링 등과 관련한 의사결정과 관련하여 기업의 경영자들과 실무자들에게도 유익한 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.
Abstract
Our study aims to comprehensively review research related to the location choice of multinational enterprises (MNEs), analyzing previous and current research, and proposing future research directions. Specifically, the analysis covers a total of 173 studies on overseas location choice conducted from 2000 to 2023. The findings reveal a vibrant research landscape addressing non-market strategies, networks, real options, and methodologies. Our study provides insights into the research trends associated with the critical decision-making process of MNEs—foreign location choice. It is anticipated that this research not only contributes to understanding the trends in research on MNEs' location choice but also assists researchers in identifying future research directions. Furthermore, given the heightened global environmental uncertainty and geopolitical risks, it is expected to offer valuable insights to corporate executives and practitioners in decision-making related to supply chain, overseas subsidiary location choice and relocation, and reshoring.
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