꿈강도, 전형적 꿈 주제 및 꿈에 대한 태도와 정신병리의 관계
Associations Between Dream Intensity, Typical Dream Themes, Attitude Towards Dreams, and Psychopathology
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본 연구는 꿈강도, 전형적 꿈 주제 및 꿈에 대한 태도와 정신병리의 관계를 탐색하기 위해, 500명의 남녀 성인을 대상으로 꿈강도척도(DII), 전형적 꿈 질문지(TDQ), 꿈 경험 및 태도 척도(IDEA), 그리고 간이증상검사(BSI)를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 꿈강도, 전형적 꿈 주제 및 꿈에 대한 태도 등 모든 꿈 관련 변인이 정신병리에 영향을 미쳤다. 위계적 중다 회귀분석 결과, 꿈강도의 하위 요인인 선명도, 변화된 꿈 및 꿈의 양이 전반적 증상심각도(GSI) 전체 변량의 9.6%를 예측하였고, 전형적 꿈주제의 하위 범주인 피해의식, 과대자기, 죽음, 긍정적 주제 및 야수 범주가 14%의 변량을 추가적으로 예측하였으며, 꿈에 대한 태도의 하위 요인인 꿈걱정과 꿈긍정성 요인이 7.8%의 변량을 추가적으로 예측하였다. 간이증상검사의 9개의 증상척도를 공통적으로 예언하는 변인은 전형적 꿈 주제의 피해의식 범주와 꿈에 대한 태도의 꿈걱정 요인이었다. 또한 각 증상척도에 따라 차별적으로 예측하는 변인들이 각각 달랐다.
Abstract
The present study investigated the relationships between dream intensity, typical dream themes, attitude towards dreams, and psychopathology. The Dream Intensity Inventory (DII), the Typical Dream Questionnaire (TDQ), the Inventory of Dream Experiences & Attitudes (IDEA), and the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) were administered to 500 adults. As a result, dream intensity, typical dream themes, and attitude towards dreams exhibited associations with psychopathology. Results of a hierarchical multiple regression analysis demonstrated that vividness, altered dream episodes, and dream quantity factors on the DII predicted 9.6% of General Severity Index (GSI) variances from the BSI; persecutory ideas, grandiose self, death, positive themes, and beast categories from the TDQ predicted an additional 14% of the GSI variances; and dream apprehension and dream positivity factors from the IDEA predicted 7.8% of GSI variances. Persecutory ideas categories from the TDQ and dream apprehension factors from the IDEA predicted all symptoms on the BSI, and the other variables differentially predicted BSI symptoms.
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