體質診斷分類에 따른 疾病 및 症狀類型에 관한 臨床的 硏究 II (문진표를 중심으로)

The object of this study is 196 patients who had been treated in the Oriental Medical Hospital at Dong Eui Medical Center during 33 months from January 1996,3 to June 1998,11. We proceeded the judgment of Sasang Constitution by 'Questionnaire of Sasang Constitution Classification(I)' and 'Questionnaire of Sasang Constitution Classification II(QSCCII)'. The following conclusion were made in comparison with Sasang Constitution and Questionnaire about disease and style of symptoms. 1. The subject of "increase of the weight of a body(gain weight), sweatier, the body swelled out, a lame pain, more like fat food, more like salty food", has significant differences in sasang constitution classification. The frequency of Taeeum group is more than that of Soeum group and Soyang group. 2. The subject of "the complextion is bas, uncomfortable feeling in the throat, insomnia, loss of appetite, apt to be fatigued easily, gastralgia what is not connected with food, diarrhea, headache, menorrhalgia, less like fat food, more like fresh food", has significant differences in sasang constitution classification. The frequency of Soeum group is more than that of Taeeum group and Soyang group. 3. It has not significant differences, but the frequency of Soyang group is more than that of Taeeum group and Soeum group in the subject of "the cough in the disease of the respiratory organs, hypomotility of the joint in the disease of the musculo-skeletal systems, menoxenia like menorrhagia and menostaxia and itching sensation of genitals in the disease of the gynecological organs, itching or boil in the dermatological disease", and fewer in the cardio-vascular disease, urinary disease and hematic disease. The frequency of Soeum group is more than that of Taeeum group and Soyang group in the subject of "the general disease of the digestive organs, uncomfortable feeling or pain of the throat in the disease of the respiratory organs, the general hematic disease, numbness or pain of the musculo-skeletal disease, psychical disease in the psychoneurotical disease, menorrhalgia, a lump of the breasts, leukorrhea in the gynecological disease, eruption or urticaria in the dermatological disease, the general visual and auditory disease". The frequency of Taeeum group is more than that of Soyang group and Soeum group in the subject of "a hoarseness in the disease of the respiratory organs, A lame pain of the musculo-skeletal disease, neurotical disease in the psychoneurotical disease, eruption or urticaria in the dermatological disease", and fewer in the the gynecological disease. 본 硏究는 1996.3月에서 1998.11月사이에 東義大學校 韓醫科大學 附屬韓方病院에 來院 加療中 患者 196명을 對象으로 하였으며 四象體質의 判別은 四象辨證內容 設問調査紙(I)과 象體質分類檢査(QSCCII)를 중심으로 하였다. 본 결과는 四象體質과 疾病 및 症狀類形에 대한 說問紙를 비교하여 얻은 것이다. 1. 太陰인은 體重增加, 땀이 많이 난다. 몸이 붓는다. 허리가 아프다는 症狀과 기름진 飮食을 잘 먹으며, 飮食을 짜게 먹는 편이 다른 體質에 비하여 더욱 頻發하였다. 2. 少陰인은 안색이 나쁘다. 목의 이물감, 睡眠障碍, 食慾減退, 쉽게 疲勞해짐, 食事와 무관한 胃의 痛症, 泄瀉, 頭痛, 生理痛症狀과 기름진 飮食을 잘 안 먹는다. 飮食을 싱겁게 먹는 편이 다른 體質에 비하여 더욱 頻發하였다. 3. 統計的으로 有意性을 가지지는 못하였지만, 少陽人은 呼吸器系疾患에서 단순한 기침症狀, 筋骨格系疾患에서 關節의 運動障碍, 婦人科系에서 月經의 週期와 量의 變化와 生殖器 搔痒症, 皮膚系에서 가려움증과 부스럼증 등은 다른 體質에 비하여 비교적 많았고 心血管系疾患, 血液系疾患은 비교적 적었다. 少陰人은 全般的인 消化器系疾患, 呼吸器系疾患에서 咽喉의 이물감 통증, 心血管系疾患, 血液系疾患, 筋骨格系疾患에서 痛症이나 痺症, 精神神經系疾患에서 精神系疾患, 婦人科系에서 月經痛을 비롯한 乳房의 몽우리 · 冷症, 皮膚系에서 發疹이나 두드러기, 視覺系疾患과 聽覺系疾患 등이 다른 體質에 비해 많았다. 太陰人은 呼吸器系疾患에서 목이 잘 쉬는 증상, 筋骨格系疾患에서 腰痛, 精神神經系疾患에서 神經系疾患, 皮膚系에서 發疹이나 두드러기등이 다른 體質에 비하여 다소 많았으며 婦人科系疾患은 적었다.