본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

The April 19th Generation and the Start of Postcolonial History in South Korea

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류한국어와문학

초록

Despite implanting buoyant hopes for South Korea’s modern and democratic transformation, the April Revolution of 1960 gave way to the military coup of 1961 and the restoration of authoritarian rule. For this reason, April 19th came to be known in subsequent years as an “incomplete revolution” by nationalist intellectuals. This article examines the discourse of national regeneration in the aftermath of April 19th and May 16th to demonstrate the interrelatedness of the two events. The study contends that this pair of seminal developments generated, and was generated by, widespread perceptions of historical transition from an undesirable colonial past to a more desirable postcolonial future. Emergent nationalist beliefs in the start of a new phase in national history played a crucial role in consolidating the framework for political struggles and historical change in the era of developmental authoritarianism.

Abstract

Despite implanting buoyant hopes for South Korea’s modern and democratic transformation, the April Revolution of 1960 gave way to the military coup of 1961 and the restoration of authoritarian rule. For this reason, April 19th came to be known in subsequent years as an “incomplete revolution” by nationalist intellectuals. This article examines the discourse of national regeneration in the aftermath of April 19th and May 16th to demonstrate the interrelatedness of the two events. The study contends that this pair of seminal developments generated, and was generated by, widespread perceptions of historical transition from an undesirable colonial past to a more desirable postcolonial future. Emergent nationalist beliefs in the start of a new phase in national history played a crucial role in consolidating the framework for political struggles and historical change in the era of developmental authoritarianism.

참고문헌 (54)

  1. "3.15 uigeo (The March 15th Righteous Uprising). 1996-1997"
  2. "Daegu ilbo (Daegu Ilbo)", ~ (1960)
  3. "Daehak sinmun (Daehak Sinmun)", ~ (1960)
  4. Daetongnyeong biseosil, "Bak Jeonghui janggun damhwa munjip (Collection of statements by General Park Chung Hee)" (1965), Daetongnyeong biseosil
  5. "Dongdo (Dongdo)", ~ (1959)
  6. "Donga ilbo (The Dong-A Ilbo)", ~ (1960)
  7. Gim, Jeonggang, "Je 1 bu Gim Jeonggang (Part 1: Gim Jeonggang). In Nae ga gyeokkeon minju wa dokjae (Democracy and dictatorship as I endured them)" (2001), Seonin
  8. "Gyeonggi (Gyeonggi)", ~ (1958)
  9. "Hanguk ilbo (The Hankook Ilbo)", ~ (1960)
  10. Hanguk hyeongmyeong jaepansa pyeonjip wiwonhoe, "Hanguk hyeongmyeong jaepansa je 1 gwon (History of the South Korean revolutionary court, vol. 1)" (1962), Hanguk hyeongmyeong jaepansa pyeonjip wiwonhoe
  11. "Hwabaek (Hwabaek)", ~ (1960)
  12. Jaegeon gunmin undong bonbu, "Jaegeon gungmin undong: 2 juyeon ui baljachwi (The National Citizens Reconstruction Movement: footsteps of the first two years)" (1963), Jaegeon gungmin undong bonbu
  13. "Joseon ilbo (The Korea Daily News)", ~ (1961)
  14. Masan sageon jinsang bogoseo (Report on the real facts of the Masan incident), "Masan sageon jinsang josadan", Daehan byeonhosa hyeophoe, ~ (1960)
  15. Mungyobu, "Junghak doui II (Middle school morality II). 3d ed" (1959), Daehan gyogwaseo jusik hoesa
  16. Mungyobu, "Mungyo haengjeong tonggye (Ministry of Education administrative statistics)" (1960), Mungyobu
  17. "Sasanggye (World of thought). 1960-1961", ~
  18. "Sedae (Generation)", ~ (1963)
  19. "Segye (World)", ~ (1960)
  20. "Seoul sinmun (The Seoul University Press)", ~ (1960)
  21. "Sindonga (Sin Dong-A). 1964-1965", ~
  22. "Sinsajo (New current). 1962-1963", ~
  23. "Sintaeyang (New sun). 1956-1958", ~
  24. Son, Jintae, "Guksa daeyo (Overview of national history)" (1955), Euryu munhwasa
  25. Yeonghwa jinheung gongsa, "Hanguk sinario seonjip je 2 gweon (Collection of Korean screenplays, vol. 2)" (1982), Jimmundang
  26. "Yeoweon (Women’s salon). 1960-1963", ~
  27. Yi, Byeongdo, "Joseonsa daegwan (Survey of Korean history)" (1948), Dongjisa
  28. Yun, Sik, "Je 2 bu Yun Sik (Part 2: Yun Sik). In Nae ga gyeokkeun minju wa dokjae (Democracy and dictatorship as I endured them), edited by Hanguk jeongsin munhwa yeonguwon Hanminjok munhwa yeonguso" (2001), Seonin
  29. Bourdieu, Pierre, "Homo Academicus, translated by Peter Collier" (1988), Stanford University Press
  30. Chae, Ugong, "Jaegeon gungmin undong ui sahoe gyoyuk hwaldong edaehan jaejomyeong (Reexamination of the social education activities of the National Citizens Reconstruction Movement)", Master, pp.2004
  31. Connery, Christopher, "The Asian Sixties: an unfinished project", Inter- Asia Cultural Series, 7, pp.545~553 (2006)
  32. Donga ilbosa, comp., "Teukjip: Haebang 30 nyeon (Special edition: 30 postliberation years). In Donga yeongam (Dong-A Yearbook)" (1975), Donga ilbosa
  33. Fehrenbach, Heide, "Transactions, Transgressions,Transformations: American Culture in Western Europe and Japan" (2000), Berghahn Books
  34. Gim, SangJun, "The genealogy of Confucian Moralpolitik and its implications for modern civil society. In Korean society: civil society" (2002), Routledge
  35. Gim, Taeryong, "3.15 Masan uigeo ui sajeok gochal (Historical investigation of the March 15th righteous uprising). In Masan sisa: saryojip je il ho (History of the city of Masan: collection of historical materials)" (1964), Masan sisa pyeonchan wiwonhoe
  36. Gong, Jeuk, "Bujeong chukjaeja cheori wa jaebeol (The settlement of unlawful amassers and the chaebol). In 1960 nyeondae ui jeongchi sahoe byeondong (Transformations of political society during the 1960s)" (1999), Baeksan seodang
  37. Haboush, JaHyun Kim, "Academies and Civil Society. In La Societe civile face a l’etat: dans les traditions chinoise, japonaise, coreenne et vietnamienne" (1994), Ecole francaise d’Extreme-Orient
  38. Han, Sungjoo, "The Failure of Democracy in South Korea" (1974), University of California Press
  39. Jaeger, Hans, "Generations in History: Reflections on a Controversial Concept", History and Theory, 24, pp.273~292 (1985)
  40. Jeong, Gyejeong, "‘4 wol hyeongmyeonggi’ hagwon minjuhwa undong gwa gungmin gyemong undong", Seongdae sarim (The Historical Journal), 13, pp.453~479 (1997)
  41. Kim, Hyung-A, "Korea’s development under Park Chung Hee: Rapid industrialization, 1961-1979" (1979), RoutledgeCurzon
  42. Manela, Erez, "The Wilsonian Moment: Self-Determination and the International Origins of Anticolonial Nationalism" (2007), Oxford University Press
  43. Mannheim, Karl, "The Problem of Generations.In: Chap. 7 in Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge, translated by Paul Kecskemeti" (1952), Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd.
  44. Marwick, Arthur, "Youth Culture and the Cultural Revolution of the Long Sixties In: In Between Marx and Coca-Cola: Youth Cultures in Changing European Societies, 1960-1980" (2006), Berghahn Books
  45. Medovoi, Leerom, "Rebels: Youth and the Cold War Origins of Identity" (2005), Duke University Press
  46. O, Changgyun, "2.28 minju undong ui jeongae gwajeong (The development of the February 28th democracy movement). In 2.28 minju undongsa I saryopyeon (History of the February 28th democracy movement, vol. 1: historical interpretations), edited by 2.28 minju uigeo 40 junyeon teukbyeol ginyeom saeophoe. Daegu: 2.28 minju uigeo 40 junyeon teokbyeol ginyeom saeophoe" (2000)
  47. Roseman, Mark, "Introduction: generation conflict and German history 1770-1968. In Generations in conflict: Youth revolt and generation formation in Germany 1770-1968" (1968), Cambridge University Press
  48. Siegfried, Detlef, "Understanding 1968: Youth Rebellion, Generational Change and Postindustrial Society. In Between Marx and Coca-Cola: Youth Cultures in Changing European Societies, 1960-1980" (2006), Berghahn Books
  49. Tsurumi, Kazuko, "Social Change and the Individual: Japan Before and After Defeat in World War II" (1970), Princeton University Press
  50. Wang, Shaoguang, "The Structural Sources of the Cultural Revolution. In The Chinese Cultural Revolution Reconsidered: Beyond Purge and Holocaust" (2003), Palgrave Macmillan
  51. Wohl, Robert, "The Generation of 1914" (1914), Harvard University Press
  52. Yang, Woo Jin, "Two Key Historical Moments of the Early 1960s: A Preliminary Reconsideration of 4.19 and 5.16", The Journal of Korean St, 10, pp.161~182 (2005)
  53. Yi, Eunjin, "Geundae Masan: apchuk doen mosun ui pokbalji (Modern Masan: explosive site of compressed contradictions)" (2004), Gyeongnam daehakkyo chulpanbu
  54. Zaretsky, Eli, "Secrets of the Soul: A Social and Cultural History of Psychoanalysis" (2004), Alfred A. Knopf.

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (8건)