이명박 정부의 다문화가정 정책 추진 성과 및 문제점：경찰활동 관점에서의 평가

Abstract

Current multi-cultural family's ratio in South Korea reaches to 2.34% of total population. It rose nearly 21 times compare to 0.11% of 1990. If this tendency is maintained, there is a possibility of this domestic multi-cultural family rate increase to 2.8% of the entire populations in 2020, and to 9.2% in 2050. While the growth of multi-cultural family puts out Korean society variety in racial and cultural aspect, social problems are also caused by them such as social adjustment, children's education, family dispute and divorce. Under this circumstances, this research diagnoses present status of Lee,Myung-bak administration's government policy task for multi-cultural family and sets the future goal for more actual and suitable policy direction. It will especially focuses on examination and assessment of potential problematic factors that can be caused in police activity parts of multi-cultural family's policy task under Lee, Myung-bak administration. The basis of multi-cultural family policy of Lee, Myung-bak government heads to integration and protection of human rights; It is also related to policy tasks for multi-cultural family, forming five strategies, seven projects, and eight detailed practical assignments under five task indexes. However, most of parts are attaching importance to welfare policies for social service expansion and social settlement. The object of tasks is limited to discriminational class, not including all of domestic foreigner. There is also pivot absence appeared toward multi-cultural family discussion for care on subjective agency's support dispersion, responsibility avoid, insufficient cooperation. Concerns on crime occurrence, crime damage, and safety issues which multi-cultural families confront in particular are relatively retrogressive. The direction and goal including propulsion result of multi-cultural family policy task enforced under Lee, Myung-bak administration seem to lead a portion of tangible results, but which multi-cultural family actually demands is not reflected to policy tasks. Diverse crime prevention of police, moreover, is not achieved. Hereupon, this study analyzes questionnaires and statistic data conducted over crime damage and occurrence problems of the multi-cultural family,sets strategies for the most needed police activity in five parts of legal protection and movement, crime prevention activities and attention, safety plans, education on crime prevention and safety regulations, crime prevention and victim assistance. These will help more positive and influential assistances and the future supports of police action could be achieved on their families according to the degree of conflict in social problems. Policy task for multi-cultural families should be actively promoted with relation to crime prevention and support. The government has a role on establishing basic policies and trying to set the right direction to manage it in accordance with proper procedures. In addition, it is urgently requested to explore new multi-cultural theory that could cover families'problems with the deployment of the discourse of multiculturalism based on social consensus as well as developing comprehensive policy that suits the global community.