고려시대 수혈주거지의 구조와 변천

Abstract

This paper studies the distribution of the pit-dwellings in Korea era and classifies the inner facilities of the structural characters in the pit-dwellings. In addition, the paper sets the stages through chronologically recording community zone and changes of the heating · cooking facilities. Also, the regional features is discussed with the changes of phased pit-dwellings and inner structures. Korea era is inner structure in community zone, Ondul in heating · cooking facilities accounts for 53%. The rate of the square parties such as square types, cut-corner types, and rectangular types is over 90% in the flat formation. The pillar arrangements is getting decreased as heating · cooking facilities is simplified. The size for 5～15㎡ accounts for 75%(146homes) in the entire houses. The row, the distinctive features found only in Korea era, is installed in medium · large homes rather than small ones when compared with the size of the community zone. It is considered that the results supports the possibilities of the lower facilities in the wall. Pit-dwellings in Korea era have four stages. The changes of phased heating · cooking facilities is Ondol(T-shape·ㄱformation) → Ondol(ㄱshaped·ㅡformation), flat fireplace, fireplace → flat fireplace → fireplace. In terms of the heating · cooking facilities, the regional feature is that the rate of Ondol is higher in central district such as Kangwon-do, Incheon, and Kyoungi-do whereas the rate of fireplace is higher in southern distirct such as Cheongchung-do and Kyeongsang-do. There is no marked differences in flat formation, and square types and cut-corner types are over 75% in general. As for the location in Kangwon-do, the rate of the community zone established in an alluvion is higher that of the community zone established in a hill. Regarding the location in Incheon, Kyoungi-do, Cheongchung-do and Kyeongsand-do, the rate of the community zone about the alluvion and the hill is the same at five to five ratio. Furthermore, the different relics are identified along with the location of the community zone. celadons, roof-tiles, and earthenwares are excavated in the community zone in the hill regardless of the regions. However, in case of the community zone at the alluvion, peasant tools among metals such as plowshares, spade for irrigation work, iron-pots, hoes, picks, iron arrowhead, iron sickles, ferrules, and top-knotpins are excavated in Kangwon-area. fishing net-sinkers and spindle wheels are unearthed in Kyongsang-area.