古代 韓中日 氷庫의 고고학적 비교연구

Abstract

The Ice-storage and Ice operating system are a major element of the establishment of a country starting from ancient China, which has been mentioned in literature but is difficult to confirm as a substance. In particular, it took a long time for both Korea, China and Japan to confirm its identity, even from an archaeological point of view, given that the object was ice that could not be stored tangibly or temporally. The core of Ice-storage, which has been identified from an archaeological perspective, is a special wall that can withstand external temperatures for a long time in a pit with a certain depth, and a drainage facility that discharges molten water to the outside. Such structures are identified in all three countries, but some drainage facilities have been built inside. Among the three countries, there are more than 20 places nationwide where Ice-storage is most frequently identified. For this reason, China is by far the most literature on ancient Ice-storage, but Korea is overwhelmingly the most archaeological data, so Korean data are very important for reviewing the ice surrounding ancient Ice-storage. In terms of time, it is clear that China's ice sheet has the longest history, and Ice-storage, its core element, is also overwhelming in terms of scale and structure compared to the other two countries. In contrast, it is clear that Korea and Japan are related to each other in terms of timing and structure. This is noteworthy in that it is an important example showing that cultural propagation and exchange patterns between Korea and Japan are reflected in this Ice operating system in ancient society.