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라헬-라반의 갈등 내러티브에 나타난 드라빔의 기능

The Function of Teraphim in the Rachel-Laban Narrative

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This article is to examine Rachel’s motive for taking teraphim belonging to her father that Genesis 31:19 does not give explicit accounts in the Rachel-Laban Narrative Text and to seek theological function intended in Jacob-Easu Narrative Text through Rachel’s theft of teraphim. I conclude that Rachel’s theft of teraphim is to claim her property right from Laban and to inherit her son, Joseph a blessing to win in competition against her sister, Leah. Rachel’s behavior has an effect on re-creation of Jacob deceived his father and brother and acquired God’s blessing. The author of Genesis intends that God’s blessing is not activated nor accomplished by human intervention but by His own initiative through inserting the conflict narrative on the teraphim between Rachel and Laban before Genesis 32 and 35 tell the blessing bestowed upon Jacob. This is to be proved by the fact that Rachel died and was buried on the way to Bethlehem, while Leah was buried in the cave of Machpelah along with Abraham and Sarah, and by the reversed destiny that it is Judah Leah’s son, not Joseph Rachel’s son, who gains the blessing in the end.

Abstract

This article is to examine Rachel’s motive for taking teraphim belonging to her father that Genesis 31:19 does not give explicit accounts in the Rachel-Laban Narrative Text and to seek theological function intended in Jacob-Easu Narrative Text through Rachel’s theft of teraphim. I conclude that Rachel’s theft of teraphim is to claim her property right from Laban and to inherit her son, Joseph a blessing to win in competition against her sister, Leah. Rachel’s behavior has an effect on re-creation of Jacob deceived his father and brother and acquired God’s blessing. The author of Genesis intends that God’s blessing is not activated nor accomplished by human intervention but by His own initiative through inserting the conflict narrative on the teraphim between Rachel and Laban before Genesis 32 and 35 tell the blessing bestowed upon Jacob. This is to be proved by the fact that Rachel died and was buried on the way to Bethlehem, while Leah was buried in the cave of Machpelah along with Abraham and Sarah, and by the reversed destiny that it is Judah Leah’s son, not Joseph Rachel’s son, who gains the blessing in the end.

참고문헌 (17)

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  2. 쿠걸, 제임스 L., "고대 해석가들이 본 모세오경" (2003), CLC
  3. Brueggemann, Walter, "Genesis: Interpretation, a Bible Commentary for teaching and Preaching" (1982), John Knox Press
  4. Baldwin, Joice G., "The Message of Genesis 12-50" (1993), Inter-Varsity Press
  5. Dorsey, David A, "The Literary Structure of the Old Testament : a Commentary on Genesis-Malachi" (1999), Baker Books
  6. Gordon, Cyrus Herzl, "Biblical Customs and the Nuzu Tablets", Biblical Archaeologist, 3(1) (1940)
  7. Greene, Joseph A., "Nuzi and the Hurrians: Fragments from a Forgotten Past: A Slice of Mesopotamian Life in the Fourteenth Century BCE", Near Eastern Archaeology, 61(1) (1998)
  8. Greenberg, Moshe, "Another look at Rachel's theft of the teraphim", Journal of Biblical Literature, 81(3) (1962)
  9. Greengus, Samuel, "Sister adoption at Nuzi and the Wife-Sister in Genesis", Hebrew Union College Annual, 46 (1975)
  10. Matthews, Kenneth A., "The New American Commentary, Vol 1B" (2009), Broadman & Holman Publishers
  11. Matthews, Victor H., "Old Testament Parallels: Lives and Stories from the Ancient Near East" (2006), Paulist Press
  12. Morrison, Martha A., "The Jacob and Laban Narrative in Light of Near Eastern", Biblical Archaeologist, 46(3) (1983)
  13. Selman, Martin J., "The Social Environment of the Patriarchs", Tyndale Bulletin, 27, pp.1976~
  14. Spanier, Ktziah, "Rachel's theft of the teraphim: her struggle for family primacy", XLII3 (1992)
  15. Wenham, Gordon J., "Genesis 16-50. Word Biblical Commentary Vol 2" (1994), Word Books
  16. Westermann, Claus, "Genesis 12-36: A Commentary" (1985), Augsburg Publishing House
  17. Westermann, Claus, "Genesis : An Introduction" (1996), Fortress Press

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