택시운전기사의 건강행위에 영향을 미치는 요인분석
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Health Behavior of Taxi-drivers
0
조회
0
다운로드
22
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: This study was conducted to find out interrelation of health behavior and related variables to provide basic data for an effective health promotion for the taxi-drivers. Methods: 293 male taxi-drivers from 2 cities in Korea participated in this study. The data were collected using questionnaires from April 17th to Jun 3rd, 2006, and analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression. Results: There were statistically significant differences according to monthly income, past illness or surgery, current disease or medication, frequency of fright on daily driving [FFDD], driving fatigue, working style, social support in health status; current disease or medication, FFDD, driving fatigue, duty shift, social support in health perception; body mass index[BMI], FFDD, driving fatigue, intention of changing job, social support in health behavior. Social support, health status, health perception, and health behavior were significantly correlated with one another. The multiple regression analysis showed that health perception (17.8%), BMI (6.8%), intention of changing job (5.7%), and driving fatigue (4.2%) explained the 34.5% variance of health behavior. And the 22.6% of variance of health perception was explained by social support (12.2%), health status (6.9%), and duty shift (3.2%). Conclusions: To promote the taxi-drivers' health, nursing intervention strategies unique for them should consider health behavior and affecting factors.
Abstract
Purpose: This study was conducted to find out interrelation of health behavior and related variables to provide basic data for an effective health promotion for the taxi-drivers. Methods: 293 male taxi-drivers from 2 cities in Korea participated in this study. The data were collected using questionnaires from April 17th to Jun 3rd, 2006, and analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression. Results: There were statistically significant differences according to monthly income, past illness or surgery, current disease or medication, frequency of fright on daily driving [FFDD], driving fatigue, working style, social support in health status; current disease or medication, FFDD, driving fatigue, duty shift, social support in health perception; body mass index[BMI], FFDD, driving fatigue, intention of changing job, social support in health behavior. Social support, health status, health perception, and health behavior were significantly correlated with one another. The multiple regression analysis showed that health perception (17.8%), BMI (6.8%), intention of changing job (5.7%), and driving fatigue (4.2%) explained the 34.5% variance of health behavior. And the 22.6% of variance of health perception was explained by social support (12.2%), health status (6.9%), and duty shift (3.2%). Conclusions: To promote the taxi-drivers' health, nursing intervention strategies unique for them should consider health behavior and affecting factors.
참고문헌 (29)
- Becker, M. H., "The health belief model and personal health behavior", Health Education Monogaphs, 2, pp.324~473 (1974)
- Breslow, I., "Persistence of health habits and their relationship to motality", Preventive Medicine, 9, pp.469~483 (1980)
- Cho, J. I., "A study on the performance of health-promoting lifestyles of industrial workers and its affecting factors", 석사, pp.1996
- 최미경, "중년성인의 건강행위와 스트레스 대처행위", 성인간호학회지, 16(4), pp.668~676 (2004), 성인간호학회
- Cohen, S., "Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis", Psychology Bulletin, 98, pp.310~357 (1985)
- Diamond, M., "Social support and adaptation to chronic illness:The case of maintenance hemodialysis", Research in Nursing and Health, 2, pp.101~108 (1979)
- Jang, C. H., "A study on the relationship between obesity and life style among cab drivers in Gyeongju", Dongguk Journal of Medicine, 11(2), pp.62~73 (2004)
- Jung, M. H., "A survey on health risks evaluated by subjective symptoms of taxi drivers", Hanyang Journal of Medicine, 17, pp.209~214 (1997)
- Kim H. S., "A study of validity and reliablility : NSSQ and PRQ in Korea", Kanhohak Tamgu, 8, pp.161~180 (1999)
- Kim, J. A., "Social support and stress coping strategies of undergraduate students", Semyung University Thesis collection, 13, pp.207~228 (2006)
- 김명숙, "직장 흡연 남성의 건강관련 삶의 질, 흡연지식, 흡연태도 및 금연의도간의 관계연구", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 35(2), pp.344~352 (2005), 한국간호과학회
- Kong, B. G., "Association between job characteristics and psychosocial distress of taxi drivers", Inje Medical Journal, 22, pp.157~170 (2001)
- Kwen, S. J., "A study of the effects of taxi driver’s working environment on stress, smoking, and drinking", 석사, pp.2006
- Lee, Y. W., "Analysis of influencing factors on health promoting behavior in middle-aged men", Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 11, pp.557~569 (1999)
- Lee, E. H., "Major Effect Models of Social support and its statistical methods in Korean nursing research", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 30, pp.1503~1520 (2000)
- 문상식, "주관적 건강인식과 건강검진 결과의 비교분석을 통한 건강행위 연구", 보건교육·건강증진학회지, 18(3), pp.11~36 (2001), 한국보건교육·건강증진학회
- Nam, H. C., "A study on the cornell medical index", 박사, pp.1965
- Paik, Y. C., "A study on health promoting lifestyle of hospital nurses", Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 12, pp.477~489 (2000)
- Park, J. S., "The effect of health education on the performance of health promoting behavior in college students", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 26, pp.359~371 (1996)
- Pender, N. J., "Health promotion in nursing practice (3rd ed.)" (1996), Appleton & Lange
- Seo, M. H., "A study of well-being in caregivers caring for chronically ill family members", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 23, pp.467~486 (1993)
- Shim, U. T., "A study on the disease complaints by the taxi drivers", Chungnam Medical Journal, 18, pp.127~135 (1991)
- 신경림, "도시지역 저소득 여성노인의 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향 요인", 성인간호학회지, 19(5), pp.819~828 (2007), 성인간호학회
- 손연정, "기혼 직장여성의 건강관련 삶의 질에영향을 미치는 요인", 성인간호학회지, 19(3), pp.422~435 (2007), 성인간호학회
- Suchman, E. A., "Health attitude and behavior", Archives of Environmental Health, 20, pp.105~109 (1972)
- Suh, Y. O., "Structural model of health promoting lifestyle in midlife women", 박사, pp.1995
- Yoo, J. S., "A study of the correlation between health perception, health behavior, and health status of Adolescents", Yonsei University Thesis collection, 21(5), pp.169~187 (1985)
- Ware, J. E., "Scales for measuring general health perceptions", Health Service Research, 11, pp.396~415 (1976)
- Weinert, C., "The PRQ-A social support measure", Nursing Research, 30, pp.277~280 (1981)