주간보호센터 이용 노인의 구아검가수분해물 섭취 효과 평가
Effects of Guar Gum Hydrolysate Intake among Older Adults at Senior Day Care Centers
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초록
본 연구는 주간보호센터를 이용하는 노인에게 구아검가수분해물을 물과 함께 제공하여 노인의 배변 양상, 주관적 장 건강 수준, 노쇠지수에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 수행된 단일군 전후설계 유사실험연구이다. 연구대상자는 주간보호센터 2곳에 등록된 노인 56명으로 12주간 프리바이오틱스를 물과 함께 섭취하였으며 수분 섭취량, 기동성 의존도, 주관적 장 건강 수준과 노쇠지수의 변화를 측정하였다. 중재 후 대상자의 수분 섭취량(p=.001)과 주관적 장 건강 수준(p=.002)은 통계적으로 유의하게 개선되었다. 노쇠지수는 통계적으로 유의하지 않아 대조군을 포함한 후속 연구가 필요하다. 기동성 의존도는 통계적으로 유의미한 변화가 나타나지 않았으나 보다 세분화된 평가 기준 도입이 필요하다. 결과적으로 구아검가수분해물 섭취가 주간보호센터를 이용하는 노인의 변비 증상의 즉각적인 완화에 기여하였으며 앞으로 이를 포함한 다양한 중재의 적극적인 적용을 통해 노인의 장 건강 수준을 향상시켜야 한다.
Abstract
Purpose: This study used a single group, pre-post test, quasi-experimental design to determine the effects of guar gum hydrolysate intake with water on older adults at senior day care centers. Methods: Fifty-six older adults from two senior day care centers were enrolled in April 2024. After 12 weeks, fluid intake, functional dependence, self-rated bowel health, and frailty index were measured. Results: There were statistically significant improvements in participants' fluid intake and self-rated bowel health. Changes in frailty index were not statistically significant and require further investigation. Functional dependence did not show statistically significant changes, but more refined assessment criteria are needed. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that consumption of guar gum hydrolysate contributed to rapid relief of constipation symptoms in older adults attending senior day care centers. Therefore, the use of various interventions for constipation, including guar gum hydrolysate, should be considered in the future to improve the degree of constipation and self-rated bowel movement.
참고문헌 (25)
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