교과교육과정 조정(Alignment)의 관점에서 본 중학교 ‘정보’교과서의 목표와 평가의 일치도 분석
Analysis of the Congruence between Objectives and Evaluation in Middle School Informatics Textbooks from the Perspective of Curriculum Alignment
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교육과정 조정에 대한 논의는 교육과정의 목표와 성취도 평가와의 일관성에 관한 것이다. 그리고 학습목표와 평가와의 일치도 분석 등에 대한 논의도 활발히 진행되었다. 일치도는 새롭게 학습목표가 구성된 경우, 평가가 이를 반영하고 있는지에 대한 것을 확인하는 데 유효하다. 이에 본 연구는 2007 개정교육과정을 반영하여 2010년부터 학교현장에서 사용되고 있는 4종의 정보교과서에 제시된 학습목표와 평가의 일치도를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 정보교과 교육과정해설서에 나타난 목표와 평가 간 기술의 내용은 괴리가 있었으며, 정보교과서에 표기된 학습목표와 평가의 차원 또한 일치도가 50% 미만인 것으로 나타났다. 세부 영역별 목표와 평가의 일치도 분석 결과, 목표와 평가가 일치되는 경우의 수는 각 교과서별로 50%를 넘지 못하였다. 따라서 연구결과를 토대로 교과서의 학습목표와 평가 간 일치도의 향상을 위한 방향성을 제안하였다.
Abstract
Discussions on curriculum alignment aim at determining whether evaluation is conducted in a manner to be congruous with objectives, and there have been dynamic discussions on the congruence between learning objectives and evaluation. The purpose of this study was to examine the congruence between learning objectives and evaluation in four informatics textbooks of the revised 2007 curriculum that have been in use since 2010. As a result of analyzing the selected textbooks, the description of learning objectives wasn't congruent with that of evaluation items in the informatics curriculum manual, and the rate of congruence between objectives and evaluation in the informatics textbooks was less than 50 percent. When the congruence between objectives and evaluation in the different sections was analyzed, this rate was less than 50 percent in all the textbooks as well. Given the findings of the study, how to improve the congruence between learning objectives and evaluation in textbooks was suggested.
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