응급실 간호사의 폭력 경험과 자기자비가 외상 후 스트레스장애에 미치는 영향
Influence of Violence Experience and Self Compassion on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Emergency Department Nurses
2
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
.
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed at investigating the effects of violence experience and self compassion on the post-traumatic stress disorder of nurses working in emergency department. Methods: Data were collected from 96 nurses in the emergency departments located in D and G cities in South Korea from June to July of 2017. The questionnaire used contained items on general characteristics, types of workplace violence, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder checklist, Self Compassion Scale. Descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficients and hierarchical regression analysis were performed. Results: In this study, the physical threat experience has a significant effect on the post-traumatic stress disorder and the explanatory power of post-traumatic stress disorder is increased (β=.38, p<.001). Particularly, self kindness, which is a subfactor of self compassion, has a significant effect on post-traumatic stress disorder and the explanatory power of post-traumatic stress disorder is decreased (β=-.37, p<.001). Conclusion: It suggests that, when developing intervention programs for post-traumatic stress disorder in emergency department nurses, physical threats and self kindness should be taken into consideration.
참고문헌 (30)
- Yun JS, "A study on violence and job satisfaction by patients and caregivers experienced by emergency center nurses", master's, pp.2004
- Jacquelyn C. Campbell, "Workplace violence prevalence and risk factor in the safe at work study", Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 53(1), pp.82~89 (2011), Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)[DOI]
- Coben J, "Violence: Violence against emergency department workers", The Journal of Emergency Medicine, 31(3), pp.331~337 (2006)
- Yu-Hua Lin, "The impact of workplace violence on nurses in South Taiwan", International Journal of Nursing Studies, 42(7), pp.773~778 (2005), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Gordon Lee Gillespie, "Violence Against Healthcare Workers in a Pediatric Emergency Department", Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal, 32(1), pp.68~82 (2010), Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)[DOI]
- Lei Shi, "Prevalence and correlates of symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder among Chinese healthcare workers exposed to physical violence: a cross-sectional study", BMJ Open, 7(7), pp.e016810~ (2017), BMJ[DOI]
- American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder(DSM-5Ⓡ)", Amer Psychiatirc Pub, ~ (2013)
- Gates DM, "Violence against nurses and its impact on stress and productivity", Nursing Economics, 29(2), pp.59~67 (2011)
- 한정원, "응급실 간호사의 외상후 스트레스, 직무스트레스, 이직의도의 관계", 간호행정학회지, 19(3), pp.340~350 (2013), 간호행정학회[DOI]
- 이종구, "Self-resilience as a protective factor against development of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in police officers", Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 28(4), pp.1~7 (2016), 대한직업환경의학회[DOI]
- 손연정, "간호사의 폭력경험과 외상후 스트레스 증상, 극복력 간의 관계", Journal of The Korean Data Analysis Society, 17(1), pp.515~530 (2015), 한국자료분석학회
- Neff KD, "Self-compassion : An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself", Self and Identity, 2(2), pp.85~101 (2003)[DOI]
- Shapiro SL, "Mindfulness-based stress reduction for health care professionals : Results from a randomized trial", International Journal of Stress Management, 12(2), pp.164~176 (2005)[DOI]
- Brian L. Thompson, "Self-compassion and PTSD symptom severity", Journal of Traumatic Stress, 21(6), pp.556~558 (2008), Wiley[DOI]
- 신덕용, "대도시 소재 남성 소방공무원의 사건충격척도로 평가한 외상후 스트레스 장애 및 관련요인", Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 24(4), pp.397~409 (2012), 대한직업환경의학회
- Park SJ, "Factors affecting post-traumatic stress syndrome of nurses experiencing the violence", master's, pp.2017
- Brian L. Thompson, "Self-compassion and PTSD symptom severity", Journal of Traumatic Stress, 21(6), pp.556~558 (2008), Wiley[DOI]
- KRISTIN D. NEFF, "The Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Self-Compassion", Self and Identity, 2(3), pp.223~250 (2003), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- 김경의, "한국판 자기-자비 척도의 타당화 연구 : 대학생을 중심으로", 한국심리학회지: 건강, 13(4), pp.1023~1044 (2008), 한국건강심리학회[DOI]
- (2013)[URL]
- Shim SY, "Depression, type d personality, and posttraumatic stress disorder in adult and elderly after acute coronary syndrome", master's, pp.2014
- Matthew Price, "Examination of the interrelations between the factors of PTSD, major depression, and generalized anxiety disorder in a heterogeneous trauma-exposed sample using DSM 5 criteria", Journal of Affective Disorders, 186, pp.149~155 (2015), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Stanley IH, "Examining anxiety sensitivity as a mediator of the association between PTSD symptoms and suicide risk among women firefighters", Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 50, pp.94~102 (2017)[DOI]
- Imelu G. Mordeno, "Examining the dimensional structure models of secondary traumatic stress based on DSM-5 symptoms", Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 25, pp.154~160 (2017), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Hillary L. Smith, "Is worst-event trauma type related to PTSD symptom presentation and associated features?", Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 38, pp.55~61 (2016), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Gordon Lee Gillespie, "Posttraumatic Stress Symptomatology among Emergency Department Workers following Workplace Aggression", Workplace Health & Safety, 61(6), pp.247~254 (2013), SAGE Publications[DOI]
- Holbrook TL, "Perceived threat to life predicts posttraumatic stress disorder after major trauma : risk factors and functional outcome", Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 51(2), pp.287~293 (2001)
- Valdez CE, "Self-compassion and trauma processing outcomes among victims of violence", Mindfulness, 7(2), pp.329~339 (2016)[DOI]
- Lee SJ, "Influence of self-compassion and calling in the relationship between fire fighters’ experience of traumatic events and post-traumatic stress disorder", master's, pp.2014
- 왕인순, "자애명상이 자기자비, 마음챙김, 자아존중감, 정서 및 스트레스에 미치는 효과", 한국심리학회지: 건강, 16(4), pp.675~690 (2011), 한국건강심리학회[DOI]
