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상황학습을 통한 과학 도슨트의 전문성 연구

The Study of Science Docents' Expertise through Situated Learning

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The purpose of this study was to explore how science docents developed their expertise in the context of situated learning where two experienced docents played roles of mentors. Two experienced docents as mentors and six participating docents as mentees interacted in the community to develop exhibition interpretation strategies to be more professional in interacting with visitors through the workshops developed by the researcher. To figure out how docents developed their expertise in exhibit interpretation, the researcher collected the data from docents through observation, artifacts, and interviews as well as surveys. The result of this study included that participating docents formed new perception about scientific inquiry as well as scientific literacy and they developed professional skills of planning, implementing, and reflecting of exhibition interpretation in the context of situated learning, where docents formed alliance one another. It is recognized that participating docents' passions to be professional in exhibition interpretation and two experienced docents' wills as mentors made dynamic interaction in pursuing the same aim of docents' expertise in exhibition interpretation.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore how science docents developed their expertise in the context of situated learning where two experienced docents played roles of mentors. Two experienced docents as mentors and six participating docents as mentees interacted in the community to develop exhibition interpretation strategies to be more professional in interacting with visitors through the workshops developed by the researcher. To figure out how docents developed their expertise in exhibit interpretation, the researcher collected the data from docents through observation, artifacts, and interviews as well as surveys. The result of this study included that participating docents formed new perception about scientific inquiry as well as scientific literacy and they developed professional skills of planning, implementing, and reflecting of exhibition interpretation in the context of situated learning, where docents formed alliance one another. It is recognized that participating docents' passions to be professional in exhibition interpretation and two experienced docents' wills as mentors made dynamic interaction in pursuing the same aim of docents' expertise in exhibition interpretation.

참고문헌 (16)

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  8. Grenier, R. S, "Taking the lead: a qualitative study of expert docent characteristics", Museum Management and Curatorship, 26(4), pp.339~353 (2011)
  9. Iverson, J. O, "Communicating knowing through communities of practice: Exploring internal communicative processes and differences among CoPs", Journal of Applied Communication Research, 36(2), pp.176~199 (2008)
  10. Lave, J, "Situated Learning:Legitimate Peripheral Participation" (1991), Cambridge University Press
  11. 이정화, "생애사적 방법으로 탐색한 경력 도슨트의 과학전시해설 전문성 연구", 한국지구과학회지, 34(3), pp.257~273 (2013), 한국지구과학회[DOI]
  12. McIntyre, A, "Participatory Action Research:Qualitative Research Methods Series 52" (2008), Sage Publication
  13. 박영신, "과학관 도슨트 양성 프로그램의 실태 분석 및 발전 방향 모색", 한국지구과학회지, 32(7), pp.881~901 (2011), 한국지구과학회
  14. 박영신, "과학관 활성화를 위한 도슨트 제도 개선 연구", 한국지구과학회지, 33(2), pp.200~215 (2012), 한국지구과학회[DOI]
  15. 박영신, "Exploring the Characteristics of STEAM Program Developed by Docents and its educational impact in the Natural History Museum", 대한지구과학교육학회지, 7(1), pp.75~90 (2014), 대한지구과학교육학회
  16. Tran, L. U, "Teaching science in museums : The pedagogy and goals of museum educators", Science Education, 91(2), pp.278~297 (2007)

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