Toe-in Gait, Associated Complications, and Available Conservative Treatments: A Systematic Review of Literature

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참고문헌 (27)

1. L T Staheli, "Lower-extremity rotational problems in children. Normal values to guide management", J Bone Joint Surg Am, 67(1), pp.39~47 (1985), Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)[DOI]
2. Sass P, "Lower extremity abnormalities in children", Am Fam Physician, 68, pp.461~468 (2004)
3. Andrea Yeo, "Normal lower limb variants in children", BMJ, pp.h3394~ (2015), BMJ[DOI]
4. Behrouz Fadaei, "In-toeing and out-toeing gait conservative treatment; hip anteversion and retroversion: 10-year follow-up", Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 20(11), pp.1084~ (2015), Medknow[DOI]
5. Makoto Kamegaya, "Gait disorders and leg deformities in children", Journal of Orthopaedic Science, 7(1), pp.154~159 (2002), Elsevier BV[DOI]
6. James P. Blackmur, "Do children who in-toe need to be referred to an orthopaedic clinic?", Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B, 19(5), pp.415~417 (2010), Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)[DOI]
7. Gohar Naqvi, "Proximal femoral derotation osteotomy for idiopathic excessive femoral anteversion and intoeing gait", SICOT-J, 3, pp.49~ (2017), EDP Sciences[DOI]
8. Zandi B, "Correlation between femoral neck anteversion in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip and normal controls", J Patient Saf Qual Improv, 3, pp.206~210 (2015)[DOI]
9. John A. Sielatycki, "In-Toeing Is Often a Primary Care Orthopedic Condition", The Journal of Pediatrics, 177, pp.297~301 (2016), Elsevier BV[DOI]
10. 안재기, "Therapeutic Effect of Microcurrent Therapy in Children With In-toeing Gait Caused by Increased Femoral Anteversion: A Pilot Study", Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine, 41(1), pp.104~112 (2017), 대한재활의학회
11. Christof Radler, "Torsional profile versus gait analysis: Consistency between the anatomic torsion and the resulting gait pattern in patients with rotational malalignment of the lower extremity", Gait Posture, 32(3), pp.405~410 (2010), Elsevier BV[DOI]
12. Marina Bruderer‐Hofstetter, "Gait deviations and compensations in pediatric patients with increased femoral torsion", Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 33(2), pp.155~162 (2014), Wiley[DOI]
13. J. Nyland, "Femoral anteversion influences vastus medialis and gluteus medius EMG amplitude: composite hip abductor EMG amplitude ratios during isometric combined hip abduction-external rotation", Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 14(2), pp.255~261 (2004), Elsevier BV[DOI]
14. Lode Bosmans, "The role of altered proximal femoral geometry in impaired pelvis stability and hip control during CP gait: A simulation study", Gait Posture, 44, pp.61~67 (2016), Elsevier BV[DOI]
15. Gul Oznur Karabicak, "The effect of postural control and balance on femoral anteversion in children with spastic cerebral palsy", Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 28(6), pp.1696~1700 (2016), Society of Physical Therapy Science[DOI]
16. Alessandra Carriero, "Correlation Between Lower Limb Bone Morphology and Gait Characteristics in Children With Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy", Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 29(1), pp.73~79 (2009), Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)[DOI]
17. Alessandra Carriero, "Mechanobiological prediction of proximal femoral deformities in children with cerebral palsy", Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 14(3), pp.253~262 (2011), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
18. Markus O. Heller, "Influence of femoral anteversion on proximal femoral loading: measurement and simulation in four patients", Clinical Biomechanics, 16(8), pp.644~649 (2001), Elsevier BV[DOI]
19. Taly Amichai, "The effects of femoral derotation osteotomy in children with cerebral palsy: an evaluation using energy cost and functional mobility", Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 29(1), pp.68~72 (2009), Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)[DOI]
20. Anthony Charles Redmond, "An Evaluation of the Use of Gait Plate Inlays in the Short-Term Management of the Intoeing Child", Foot Ankle Int, 19(3), pp.144~148 (1998), SAGE Publications[DOI]
21. Raquel Ehlert, "Cerebral palsy: Influence of TheraTogs ® on gait, posture and in functional performance", Fisioterapia em Movimento, 30(2), pp.307~317 (2017), FapUNIFESP (SciELO)[DOI]
22. Schumacher C, "A movement manipulator to introduce temporary and local perturbations in human hopping", 7th IEEE International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (Biorob), pp.940~947 (2018)
23. Ehab Mohamed Abd El-Kafy, "The clinical impact of orthotic correction of lower limb rotational deformities in children with cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial", Clinical Rehabilitation, 28(10), pp.1004~1014 (2014), SAGE Publications[DOI]
24. Amirreza Naseri, "Neuromechanical force-based control of a powered prosthetic foot", Wearable Technologies, 1, pp.E6~ (2020), Cambridge University Press (CUP)[DOI]
25. Veronica Cimolin, "Are knee kinematic anomalies in swing due to rectus femoris spasticity different from those due to femoral anteversion in children with cerebral palsy? A quantitative evaluation using 3D gait analysis", Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B, 19(3), pp.221~225 (2010), Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)[DOI]
26. Brand RA, "Joint contact stress : a reasonable surrogate for biological processes?", Iowa Orthop J, 25, pp.82~94 (2005)
27. Susana Meireles, "Medial knee loading is altered in subjects with early osteoarthritis during gait but not during step-up-and-over task", PLOS ONE, 12(11), pp.e0187583~ (2017), Public Library of Science (PLoS)[DOI]

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