긍정 및 부정 정서가 남녀 고등학생의 폭식행동에 미치는 영향: 다차원적 충동성(UPPS-P)의 조절효과
The Effects of Positive and Negative Affect on Binge Eating Behavior of High School Students: Moderating Effects of Impulsivity based on UPPS-P Model
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구에서는 남녀 고등학생의 긍정 및 부정 정서가 폭식행동에 미치는 영향에서 다차원적 충동성 이론에 따른 충동성의 조절효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 서울에 위치한 고등학교 1, 2학년 학생 284명이 연구에 참여하였다. 분석 결과 폭식행동의 성차는 없는 것으로 나타났으며 계획성 부족, 지속성 부족은 여학생이 남학생보다 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타난 반면 감각추구, 긍정 긴급성, 긍정 정서는 남학생이 유의하게 높았다. 성별에 따른 상관분석 결과, 여학생의 경우 긍정 정서 혹은 부정 정서를 많이 경험할수록 폭식행동이 증가하고 충동성이 높아졌다. 또한 남학생과 여학생 모두 긍정 긴급성과 부정 긴급성이 높을수록 폭식행동이 증가하였다. 또한 남녀 집단에서 충동성의 5개 하위요인이 각각 긍정 정서와 폭식행동 간의 관계를 조절하는지 알아본 결과, 남학생의 경우 지속성 부족이 긍정 정서와 폭식행동 간의 관계를 조절하였으나, 여학생의 경우 긍정 긴급성과 부정 긴급성이 긍정 정서와 폭식행동 간의 관계를 조절하였다. 부정 정서와 폭식행동 간의 관계에서는 남녀 모두 조절효과가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구의 시사점 및 제한점에 대해 논의하였다.
Abstract
This study examined the moderating effects of impulsivity based on the UPPS-P model in the relationship between positive, negative affect and binge eating behavior of Korean high school students. A total 284 students in the first and second grades of five high schools in Seoul participated. First, there was no gender difference in binge eating behavior. The lack of premeditation and the lack of perseverance were significantly higher in girls while sensation seeking, positive urgency and positive affect were significantly higher in boys. Second, there were no correlations among positive/negative affect and binge eating behavior in boys, while girls had significant positive correlations among positive/negative affect, impulsivity, and binge eating behavior. Finally, the lack of perseverance moderated the relationship between positive affect and binge eating behavior in boys, while positive urgency and negative urgency moderated the relationship between positive affect and binge eating behavior in girls. However, none of the five sub-factors of impulsivity moderated the relationship between negative affect and binge eating behavior in both boys and girls. The implications and limitations of this study were further discussed.
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