본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

과학적 탐구활동에서 나타난 초등학생들의 화강암 관찰결과의 특징과 타당성 연구

The Study of the Characteristics and the Proprieties of the Granite Observing Results in the Elementary Students' Scientific Inquiry Activities

0

조회

0

다운로드

7

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics and proprieties of the granite observing results in the 4th grades elementary students' scientific inquiry activities. For this, the 4th, 94 students participated in granite observing activity which had objects to collecting applicable scientific facts for the distinguishing granite among the volcanic rocks. Following are the study results. First, the 829s of total results (879s) were admitted as the facts, but the rest, 50s were not the facts but the inference results. Second, the 542s results which were related to the shape, weigh, size, smell, sound, and touch (feeling) containing glittering of the rock specimen were the useless for the inquiry objects. And only the 85s results were the scientific facts which were deserved the admitting propriety for the inquiry objects. Third, the 185s results which were targeting to the particles (minerals) on the rock specimen were the admitting facts, but the 163s facts which were related to color, size and shape of the particles were deserved as admitting propriety for the inquiry objects. Consequently, the focusing on the proprieties of the granite observing results in the elementary students' scientific inquiry activities, only the 248 results (28.2%) of the total 879s were the admitting proprieties as the meaningful scientific facts in the scientific inquiry activities.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics and proprieties of the granite observing results in the 4th grades elementary students' scientific inquiry activities. For this, the 4th, 94 students participated in granite observing activity which had objects to collecting applicable scientific facts for the distinguishing granite among the volcanic rocks. Following are the study results. First, the 829s of total results (879s) were admitted as the facts, but the rest, 50s were not the facts but the inference results. Second, the 542s results which were related to the shape, weigh, size, smell, sound, and touch (feeling) containing glittering of the rock specimen were the useless for the inquiry objects. And only the 85s results were the scientific facts which were deserved the admitting propriety for the inquiry objects. Third, the 185s results which were targeting to the particles (minerals) on the rock specimen were the admitting facts, but the 163s facts which were related to color, size and shape of the particles were deserved as admitting propriety for the inquiry objects. Consequently, the focusing on the proprieties of the granite observing results in the elementary students' scientific inquiry activities, only the 248 results (28.2%) of the total 879s were the admitting proprieties as the meaningful scientific facts in the scientific inquiry activities.

참고문헌 (24)

  1. 권용주, "생명현상에 대한 초중등 과학교사의 관찰에서 나타난 과학적 관찰의 유형", 한국과학교육학회지, 25(3), pp.431~439 (2005), 한국과학교육학회
  2. 김정길, "초등학교 학생들의 관찰능력에 관한 연구(Ⅰ)-반성화강암과 역암의 관찰에 대하여-", 초등과학교육, 10(2), pp.175~182 (1991)
  3. 문병찬, "지층에 대한 탐구 활동에서 초등영재 학생들의 관찰 및 추리 특성", 초등과학교육, 28(4), pp.476~486 (2009), 한국초등과학교육학회
  4. 박윤자, "초등학교 학생들의 동백잎에 관찰 능력", 과학교육연구 논문집, 23, pp.23~38 (2001)
  5. 박종원, "과학적 관찰의 의미와 탐구과정에서 학생들의 관찰 행동 분석", 한국과학교육학회지, 19(3), pp.487~500 (1999)
  6. 서울대학교 교육연구소, "교육용어사전" (1994), 하우
  7. 송판섭, "촛불 실험을 이용한 초등학교(3-6학년)아동들의 관찰능력 분석", 초등과학교육, 14(1), pp.73~84 (1995)
  8. 신동훈, "생명 현상에 관한 초등학교 관찰 수업 과정과 관찰 유형 분석", 초등과학교육, 25(4), pp.339~351 (2006), 한국초등과학교육학회
  9. 양일호, "인지양식에 따른 관찰 특성 분석 : MEG 연구", 한국과학교육학회지, 30(8), pp.1097~1109 (2010), 한국과학교육학회
  10. 이봉우, "외국 과학교육과정의 관찰과 측정 기준 분석", 초등과학교육, 26(1), pp.87~96 (2007), 한국초등과학교육학회
  11. 이상균, "초등학교 교사들의 과학적 탐구 및 지도 방법에 관한 신념 연구", 대한지구과학교육학회지, 5(2), pp.213~223 (2012), 대한지구과학교육학회
  12. 이시은, "초등과학 수업에서 다중지능 요소별 관찰전략을 활용한 관찰학습이 학생의 관찰능력, 성취도 및 과학적 태도에 미치는 효과", 과학교육연구지, 37(1), pp.1~10 (2013), 과학교육연구소
  13. 이혜원, "초등학생의 과학탐구기능 향상을 위한 명시적이고 반성적인 교수․학습전략 개발 및 적용 -관찰과 분류를 중심으로-", 한국과학교육학회지, 32(1), pp.95~112 (2012), 한국과학교육학회
  14. 조희형, "과학교육의 이론과 실제" (2009), 교육과학사
  15. Bybee, R. W., "Reforming science education: Social perspectives & personal reflections" (1993), Teachers College Press
  16. Chiappetta, E. L., "Science instruction in the middle and secondary school" (2006), Merrill
  17. Funk, H. J., "Learning Science Process Skills" (1979), Hunt Publishing Co
  18. Gallagher, J. J., "Teaching science for understanding; A practical guide for middle and high school teachers" (2007), Merrill
  19. Harlen, W., "the teaching of science in primary schools" (2000), David Fulton
  20. Haslam, F., "Observation in Science classes: Students beliefs about its nature and purpose" (1996), ED
  21. Haury, D. L., "Fundamental skills in science Observation" (2002), ED
  22. Macro, C., "Questions and questioning: Working with young children", Primary Science Review, 83, pp.4~6 (2004)
  23. National Research Council, "Inquiry and the National Science Education Standards" (2000), National Academy Press
  24. Sheppard, C. N., "The Observation competence of Grade Six Science Students" (1991), Memorial University of Newfundland

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)