본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

우울한 여대생의 사회적 평가에 대한 반응: 정서 및 자존감 변화를 중심으로

The Influence of Social Feedback on Emotion and Self-Esteem among Female University Students with Depression

김향숙|이지선
한국임상심리학회 (Korean Clinical Psychology Association)|2018.04|Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology|제37권 제1호|pp. 40-53|DOI https://doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2018.37.1.004

0

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

정서우울depressionemotionself-esteem자존감사회적 피드백social feedback
주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구는 사회적 평가 상황에서 우울한 사람들이 보이는 상태 자존감과 정서의 변화에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 실험 참여에동의한 여학생들 중, 26명을 우울집단으로, 29명은 통제집단으로 선정하였다. 모든 참가자들은 실험실에서 동조자와 정해진 주제로 대화를 나누었으며, 대화를 나눈 이후 긍정 피드백과 부정 피드백 조건에 무선 할당되어 긍정 혹은 부정 피드백을 받게 되었다. 자존감 및 정서의 변화를 살펴보기 위해, 실험실 입장 직후, 평가를 받기 직전, 평가를 받은 직후 총 세 차례에 걸쳐 상태 자존감과 정서를 측정하였다. 실험 결과를 살펴보면, 정서 변화에서는 유의한 집단 차이가 발견되지 않았다. 하지만 자존감의 경우, 우울집단은 긍정 피드백을 받은 후, 기저선에 비해 상태 자존감이 유의하게 상승했다. 이는 우울집단의 상태 자존감이 통제집단에 비해, 사회적 피드백에 민감하게 반응한다는것을 보여준다. 본 연구의 시사점과 제한점은 자기 확증 이론과 자기 고양 이론의 통합적 차원에서 논의되었다.

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate changes in emotion and state self-esteem of depressed individuals after social feedback. For this purpose, 26 female college students with depression (DIs) and 29 healthy controls (HCs) were randomly assigned to either positive or negative feedback condition and asked to converse with a confederate. Changes in emotion (positive and negative feelings) and state self-esteem after the feedback were measured by Visual Analogous Scale and Korean Version of State Self Esteem Scale, respectively. A significant interaction effect in self-esteem, but not in emotion, between group and feedback condition was found. Specifically, HCs’ state self-esteem was unchanged after feedback. For DIs, state self-esteem was positively changed only after positive social feedback. The result indicated that, compared to HCs, DIs’ state self-esteem was more sensitively affected by social feedback. The findings of the present study are interpreted in terms of integration of self-enhancement and self-verification theories, and implications and limitations were discussed.

참고문헌 (64)

  1. Alicke, M. D., "Handbook of self-enhancement and self-protection" (2011), Guilford Press
  2. American Psychiatric Association., "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder" (2013), American Psychiatric Press
  3. Angst, J., "Gender differences in depression", European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 252, pp.201~209 (2002)
  4. Beck, A. T., "Depression: Clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects" (1967), University of Pennsylvania Press
  5. Beck, A. T., "Beck depression inventory-II", San Antonio, 78, pp.490~498 (1996)
  6. Boyce, P., "Development of a scale to measure interpersonal sensitivity", Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 23, pp.341~351 (1989)
  7. Bradley, B., "Negative self-schemata in clinical depression", British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 22, pp.173~181 (1983)
  8. Brown, J. D., "High self-esteem buffers negative feedback : Once more with feeling", Cognition and Emotion, 24, pp.1389~1404 (2010)
  9. Burt, V. K., "Epidemiology of depression throughout the female life cycle", The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 63, pp.9~15 (2002)
  10. Butler, A. C., "A comparison of self-esteem lability and low trait self-esteem as vulnerability factors for depression", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, pp.166~ (1994)
  11. Bylsma, L. M., "A meta-analysis of emotional reactivity in major depressive disorder", Clinical Psychology Review, 28, pp.676~691 (2008)
  12. Cai, H., "Self‐esteem and culture: Differences in cognitive self‐evaluations or affective self-regard?", Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 10, pp.162~170 (2007)
  13. Campbell, J. D., "Self-esteem", pp.3~20 (1993), Springer US
  14. Chen, S., "Self-verification motives at the collective level of self-definition", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86, pp.77~94 (2004)
  15. Collins, R. L., "Social determinants of alcohol consumption : The effects of social interaction and model status on the self-administration of alcohol", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, pp.189~ (1985)
  16. Coyne, J. C., "Depression and the response of others", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 85, pp.186~193 (1976)
  17. Coyne, J. C., "Effects of recent and past major depression and distress on self-concept and coping", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, pp.86~96 (1998)
  18. Crocker, J., "The costly pursuit of self-esteem", Psychological Bulletin, 130, pp.392~ (2004)
  19. Davidson, J., "Symptoms of interpersonal sensitivity in depression", Comprehensive Psychiatry, 30, pp.357~368 (1989)
  20. Deeprose, C., "An exploration of prospective imagery : the impact of future events scale", Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 38, pp.201~209 (2010)
  21. Franck, E., "Self-esteem reconsidered : Unstable self-esteem outperforms level of self-esteem as vulnerability marker for depression", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, pp.1531~1541 (2007)
  22. Greenier, K. D., "Individual differences in reactivity to daily events : Examining the roles of stability and level of Self-Esteem", Journal of Personality, 67, pp.187~208 (1999)
  23. Hammen, C., "Interpersonal stress and depression in women", Journal of Affective Disorders, 74, pp.49~57 (2003)
  24. Hammen, C., "Adolescent depression : Stressful interpersonal contexts and risk for recurrence", Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18, pp.200~204 (2009)
  25. Hammen, C., "Self-schemas, depression, and the processing of personal information in children", Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 37, pp.598~608 (1984)
  26. Heatherton, T. F., "Development and validation of a scale for measuring state self-esteem", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, pp.895~910 (1991)
  27. Henriques, G., "An experimental analysis of the role of cognitive errors in the development of depressed mood following negative social feedback", Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26, pp.245~260 (2002)
  28. Hokanson, J. E., "Interpersonal concomitants and antecedents of depression among college students", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98, pp.209~ (1989)
  29. Joiner, T. E., "Depression's Vicious Scree : Self‐Propagating and Erosive Processes in Depression Chronicity", Clinical Psychology : Science and Practice, 7, pp.203~218 (2000)
  30. Joiner, T. E., "When depression breeds contempt : reassurance seeking, self-esteem, and rejection of depressed college students by their roommates", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, pp.165~ (1992)
  31. Judge, T. A., "The job satisfaction–job performance relationship : A qualitative and quantitative review", Psychological Bulletin, 127, pp.376~407 (2001)
  32. Kellough, J. L., "Time course of selective attention in clinically depressed young adults : An eye tracking study", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46, pp.1238~1243 (2008)
  33. Kessler, R. C., "The epidemiology of major depressive disorder : Results from the national comorbidity survey replication(NCS-R)", Jama, 289, pp.3095~3105 (2003)
  34. Ko, E. J., "Analysis on the emotional effect of self-compassion and self-esteem in the occurrence of negative life events", doctor, pp.2014
  35. Koster, E. H., "Mood-congruent attention and memory bias in dysphoria : Exploring the coherence among information-processing biases", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48, pp.219~225 (2010)
  36. Koval, P., "Getting stuck in depression : The roles of rumination and emotional inertia", Cognition and Emotion, 26, pp.1412~1427 (2012)
  37. Kwon, S. M., "Some characteristics of depressed people in the structure and process of self-cognition", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 15, pp.17~37 (1996)
  38. Leary, M. R., "Sociometer theory and the pursuit of relational value : Getting to the root of self-esteem", European Review of Social Psychology, 16, pp.75~111 (2005)
  39. 임선영, "한국판 벡 우울 척도 2판의 타당화 연구", 대한불안의학회지, 7(1), pp.48~53 (2011), 대한불안의학회
  40. Magee, J. C., "Power, propensity to negotiate, and moving first in competitive interactions", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33, pp.200~212 (2007)
  41. Naseri, P., "Comparison of generalized estimating equations(GEE), mixed effects models(MEM)and repeated measures ANOVA in analysis of menorrhagia data", Journal of Paramedical Sciences, 7, pp.32~40 (2016)
  42. Ong, D. C., "Happier Than Thou? A Self-Enhancement Bias in Emotion Attribution", Emotion, 18, pp.116~126 (2018)
  43. Orth, U., "Low self-esteem prospectively predicts depression in adolescence and young adulthood", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, pp.695~ (2008)
  44. Ottenbreit, N. D., "Avoidance and depression : The construction of the Cognitive-Behavioral Avoidance Scale", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, pp.293~313 (2004)
  45. Park, H. S., "The validation study of the Korean Version of State Self-Esteem Scale", master, pp.2013
  46. Sedikides, C., "Pancultural selfenhancement", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, pp.60~ (2003)
  47. Sowislo, J. F., "Does low self-esteem predict depression and anxiety? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies", Psychological Bulletin, 139, pp.213~240 (2013)
  48. Starr, L. R., "Excessive reassurance seeking, depression, and interpersonal rejection : A meta-analytic review", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, pp.762~775 (2008)
  49. 성형모, "한국어판 백 우울 설문지 2판의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구", 생물치료정신의학, 14(2), pp.201~212 (2008), 대한생물치료정신의학회
  50. Swann, W. B., "Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology, 2", pp.23~42 (2011)
  51. Swann, W. B., "Do people's self-views matter? Self-concept and self-esteem in everyday life", American Psychologist, 62, pp.84~ (2007)
  52. Swann, W. B., "The cognitive-affective crossfire : When self-consistency confronts self-enhancement", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, pp.881~889 (1987)
  53. Swann, W. B., "When our identities are mistaken : Reaffirming self-conceptions through social interaction", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, pp.59~ (1982)
  54. Swann, W. B., "Allure of negative feedback : Self-verification strivings among depressed persons", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, pp.293~ (1992)
  55. Swann, W. B., "Depression and the search for negative evaluations : More evidence of the role of self-verification strivings", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, pp.314~317 (1992)
  56. Snyder, M., "Hypothesis-testing processes in social interaction", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, pp.1202~1212 (1978)
  57. Valentiner, D. P., "Social Anxiety and Relationship Formation During the College Transition : Self-Verification, Self-Image, and Victimization", Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 31, pp.136~148 (2017)
  58. van Tuijl, L. A., "Implicit and explicit self-esteem and their reciprocal relationship with symptoms of depression and social anxiety : A longitudinal study in adolescents", Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 45, pp.113~121 (2014)
  59. Vaughn, C. A., "The impact of perceived parental criticism on self-schema and depression during adolescence", doctor, pp.2001
  60. Vignoles, V. L., "Beyond self-esteem : Influence of multiple motives on identity construction", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, pp.308~ (2006)
  61. Whisman, M. A., "Life stress and dysphoria : The role of self-esteem and hopelessness", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, pp.1054~ (1993)
  62. Zealley, A. K., "Measurement of mood", Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 62, pp.993~995 (1969)
  63. Zeigler-Hill, V., "Borderline personality features : Instability of self-esteem and affect", Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 25, pp.668~687 (2006)
  64. Zeigler-Hill, V., "Self-esteem instability and psychological adjustment", Self and Identity, 11, pp.317~342 (2012)

관련 논문AI추천

인지 행동치료가 부정적인 신체상을 가진 여대생의 신체상 만족도, 자아존중감 및 우울에 미치는 효과박수정, 손정락한국건강심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 건강2002 · 제7권 제3호대학생의 능력 수반 자존감과 대인관계 수반 자존감이 우울에 미치는 영향: 비합리적 신념과 자기 평가 불일치의 매개효과강민수, 허난설(사)한국청소년문화연구소 · 청소년문화포럼2022 · 제69호초기 성인기 여성의 자존감과 우울의 관계에서 외로움의 종단적 매개효과설경옥, 이승은, 조영선사회과학연구소 · 지역과 세계2024 · 제48권 제2호여대생의 거부민감성과 우울의 관계 : 정서조절의 조절효과노승현, 박주영한국국회학회 · 한국과 세계2025 · 제7권 제3호대학생의 자아존중감이 우울에 미치는 영향: SNS 중독경향성의 매개효과와 재확인추구의 조절된 매개효과김영근, 윤혜지, 이은영, 차유성한국복지상담교육학회 · 복지상담교육연구2024 · 제13권 제2호자기인지의 구조와 정보처리과정에 있어서 우울집단의 특성한국심리학회 · 한국심리학회지:일반1996 · 제15권 제1호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (13건)

한국 임상심리학자의 종합심리검사에 대한 견해와 활용 실태엄정연, 최승원pp. 1-17한국 임상심리전문가의 역할과 활동: 2018년도 조사보고서권정혜pp. 4-12정신건강전문요원으로서의 임상심리학자의 현재와 미래이준석, 원성두, 최선, 배금예, 배대석pp. 13-23사회적 배척이 얼굴표정 정서 인식에 미치는 영향: 사회불안의 조절효과양재원, 최지수pp. 18-30한국과 미국의 정신건강서비스 체계 비교: 지역사회 현장에서 임상심리학자의 역할유득권, 이영호pp. 24-32
원문 보기