고위험 성범죄자의 MMPI-2 반응에 대한 판별분석: 연쇄 대 비연쇄
Discriminant Function Analysis of MMPI-2 Responses of High-Risk Sex Offenders: The Serial vs. Non-Serial
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초록
본 연구는 한국 교정시설의 심리치료프로그램에 참여한 128명의 고위험 남성 성범죄자들을 대상으로 실시되었다. 이들을 연쇄 성범죄자(n= 63)와 비연쇄 성범죄자(n= 65)로 구분해 MMPI-2 반응에서의 차이를 비교하였다. 판별분석을 통해 두 집단을 구분하는 MMPI-2 척도가 무엇인지 확인하고자 하였다. MMPI-2의 모든 척도(예: 타당도 척도, 임상 척도, 재구성 임상 척도, 성격병리 5요인 척도, 임상 소척도, 내용 척도, 내용 소척도, 보충 척도)와 하위 척도를 검토했다. 그 결과 재구성 임상 척도, 성격병리 5요인 척도, 임상 소척도, 내용 소척도가유의한 판별 모델을 구성했다. 분류 정확도는 각각 67.9%, 64.8%, 78.1%, 78.9%로 나타났다. 두 집단을 구분한 중요한 하위 척도는 낮은 긍정 정서(RC2), 의기소침(RCd), 피해의식(RC6), 정신증(PSYC), 내향성/낮은 긍정적 정서성(INTR), 둔감성(D4), 깊은 근심(D5), 자기 회의(LSE1), 낮은 동기(TRT1), 동기 결여(DEP1) 및 자살 사고(DEP4)였다. 연쇄 성범죄자들의 평균 점수가 비연쇄 성범죄자들보다 높았다. 결론적으로 연쇄 성범죄자들은 비연쇄 성범죄자들에 비해 더 부정적 사고를 하고 우울한 경향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 연구의 의의및제한점에대해논의하였다
Abstract
This research was conducted on 128 high-risk male sex offenders who participated in the psychotherapy program of a Korean prison. We compared differences in MMPI-2 responses by separating them into serial sex offenders (n= 63) and nonserial sex offenders (n= 65). We used discriminant function analysis to identify the MMPI-2 scales that distinguished the two groups. We reviewed all MMPI-2 scales and subscales and found that the RC scales, PSY-5 scales, clinical subscales, and content component scales constituted a significant discriminant function model. Classification accuracy was 67.9%, 64.8%, 78.1%, and 78.9%, respectively. The significant subscales that distinguished the two groups were low positive emotions (RC2), demoralization (RCd), ideas of persecution (RC6), psychoticism (PSYC), introversion/low positive emotionality (INTR), mental dullness (D4), brooding (D5), self-doubt (LSE1), low motivation (TRT1), lack of drive (DEP1), and suicidal ideation (DEP4) scales. The mean score of serial sex offenders was higher than that of non-serial sex offenders. In conclusion, serial sex offenders tend to be more negative thinking and depressed than non-serial sex offenders. Finally, the implications and limitations of this research are discussed.
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