본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

반사회성 성격장애 경향군의 사회인지 결함

Social Cognition Deficit of Individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder Tendencies

임종민|장문선|이종환|곽호완|윤민혁
한국임상심리학회 (Korean Clinical Psychology Association)|2018.08|Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology|제37권 제3호|pp. 276-288|DOI https://doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2018.37.3.002

1

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

사회인지social cognition기질temperament반사회성 성격장애K-MASCSCORS-Gantisocial personality disorder
주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구는 반사회성 성격장애의 사회인지 능력 결함을 알아보기 위해, 통합적 사회인지 측정도구인 사회인지 측정을 위한 영상과제(KMASC) 와 TAT를 활용한 사회인지 및 대상관계 척도(SCORS-G)를 통해 상반된 선행연구의 결과를 재검증하여 어떠한 양상으로 나타나는지 알아보았다. 또한, 반사회적 성격특성이 사회인지 능력에 미치는 고유한 영향을 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 본 연구에서는 대학생 494 명을 대상으로 성격평가질문지(PAI), 기질 및 성격 검사(TCI)로 구성된 설문지를 실시한 후, 반사회성 성격장애 척도(PAI-ANT) 점수를기준으로 반사회성 성격장애 경향 집단(37명)과 통제집단(38명)을 선정하였다. 먼저, 두 집단을 대상으로 사회인지 측정을 위한 영상과제(K-MASC)와 주제통각검사(TAT)를 활용한 사회인지 및 대상관계척도(SCORS-G)를 실시하여 집단 간 사회인지 능력을 비교하였다. 다음으로, 반사회적 성격 특성이 사회인지에 미치는 고유한 영향을 알아보기 위해 기질적 변인을 공변량으로 투입하여 다변량공분산분석(MANCOVA)을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 반사회성 성격장애 경향 집단은 통제집단에 비해 인지적, 정서적 측면의 사회인지 능력에서 전반적인 결함을 보이는 것으로 나타났으나, 기질적 특성을 통제한 후에는 인지적 측면의 사회인지 능력에서만 집단 간의 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 이런 결과는 반사회성 성격장애 경향 집단이 통제집단에 비해 사회인지 능력에서 전반적인 결함을 보이지만, 인지적 측면에서의 사회인지 결함이 반사회성 성격장애와 관련된 핵심적 결함임을 시사한다.

Abstract

This study investigated the social cognition deficit of antisocial personality disorder, through both K-MASC which is an integrative measuring tool for social cognition and SCORS-G using TAT, retesting the conflicting results of previous studies. A group of participants with antisocial personality tendencies (n=37) and a control group (n=38) were selected based on PAIANT scores, after carrying out a survey that consisting of PAI and TCI among 494 undergraduate students. First, SCORS-G using TAT and K-MASC was administered and social cognitive ability was compared between these two groups. Thereafter, temperamental characteristics were controlled through a MANCOVA, to determine the effect of antisocial personality characteristics on social cognition. Results showed that the group with antisocial personality disorder tendencies displayed an overall deficit in cognitive and emotional aspects of social cognitive ability, compared to the control group. However, after the temperamental characteristics were controlled there was a significant difference between groups only in the cognitive aspect of social cognitive ability. The results indicated that individuals with antisocial personality disorder tendencies are likely to display an overall deficit in social cognitive ability compared to the control group, but the cognitive aspect of this ability is the core deficit related to antisocial personality disorder.

참고문헌 (66)

  1. Ackerman, S. J., "Use of the TAT in the assessment of DSM-IV cluster B personality disorders", Journal of Personality Assessment, 73, pp.422~448 (1999)
  2. Alex, R., "Psychological interventions for obsessivecompulsive personality disorder", Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 5 (2010)[DOI]
  3. American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders" (2013), American Psychiatric Pub
  4. 반건호, "애착이론으로부터 정신화까지: 배경과 임상적 의의", 정신분석, 24, pp.9~20 (2013), 한국정신분석학회
  5. Basoglu, C., "Temperament traits and psychopathy in a group of patients with antisocial personality disorder", Comprehensive Psychiatry, 52, pp.607~612 (2011)
  6. Bateman, A., "Antisocial personality disorder : A mentalizing framework", Focus : Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry, 11, pp.178~186 (2013)
  7. Bertone, M. S., "Differences in social cognition between male prisoners with antisocial personality or psychotic disorder", International Journal of Psychological Research, 10, pp.16~25 (2017)
  8. Blair, R. J. R., "A selective impairment in the processing of sad and fearful expressions in children with psychopathic tendencies", Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 29, pp.491~498 (2001)
  9. Bram, A. D., "Object relations, interpersonal functioning, and health in a nonclinical sample : Construct validation and norms for the TAT SCORS-G", Psychoanalytic Psychology, 31, pp.314~342 (2014)
  10. Buss, A. H., "Temperament: Early developing personality traits", pp.85~104 (1984), Erlbaum
  11. Chess, S., "Origins and evolution of behavior disorders: From infancy to early adult life" (1987), Harvard University Press
  12. Cloninger, C. R., "A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants : A proposal", Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, pp.573~588 (1987)
  13. Cloninger, C. R., "A practical way to diagnosis personality disorder : A proposal", Journal of Personality Disorders, 14, pp.99~108 (2000)
  14. Cloninger, C. R., "Evolution of human brain functions : The functional structure of human consciousness", Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 43, pp.994~1006 (2009)
  15. Cloninger, C. R., "Integrative psychobiological approach to psychiatric assessment and treatment", Psychiatry, 60, pp.120~141 (1997)
  16. Dolan, M., "Theory of mind and mentalizing ability in antisocial personality disorders with and without psychopathy", Psychological Medicine, 34, pp.1093~1102 (2004)
  17. Dziobek, I., "Introducing MASC : A movie for the assessment of social cognition", Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36, pp.623~636 (2006)
  18. Falk, O., "Personality and trait aggression profiles of male and female prison inmates", Psychiatry Research, 250, pp.302~309 (2017)
  19. Fazel, S., "Prevalence of epilepsy in prisoners : systematic review", British Medical Journal, 324, pp.1495~ (2002)
  20. Glass, S. J., "Recognition of facial affect in psychopathic offenders", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, pp.815~820 (2006)
  21. Hare, B., "Tolerance allows bonobos to outperform chimpanzees on a cooperative task", Current Biology, 17, pp.619~623 (2007)
  22. Hare, B., "Human-like social skills in dogs?", Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, pp.439~444 (2005)
  23. Hilsenroth, M., "Social cognition and object relations scale: Global method (SCORS–G)", Unpublished manuscript, The Derner Institute of Advanced Psychological Studies, Adelphi University, ~ (2004)
  24. Hilsenroth, M., "Social cognition and object relations scale: Global rating method (SCORS-G, 2nd ed.)", Unpublished manuscript, The Derner Institute of Advanced Psychological Studies, Adelphi University, ~ (2007)
  25. Hong, S. S., "Differences of object relations according to types of sexual offender", Doctor, pp.2014
  26. 황순택, "성격장애와 기질 및 성격특질 간의 관계", 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격, 29(2), pp.1~13 (2015), 한국사회및성격심리학회[DOI]
  27. 황순택, "성격장애와 정서의 인식, 경험, 표현, 갈등 간의 관계", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 28(1), pp.263~280 (2009), 한국임상심리학회[DOI]
  28. Hwang, S. Y., "Adolescents depression and anxiety according to temperament and perceived parental communications style", Master, pp.2011
  29. Jones, A. P., "What do you think you're looking at? Investigating social cognition in young offenders", Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 17, pp.101~106 (2007)
  30. 정선주, "구속된 비행청소년들의 기질 및 성격 차원, 가정환경 요인과 반사회적 인격 특성간의 관계", 신경정신의학, 41(4), pp.670~680 (2002), 대한신경정신의학회
  31. Kim, J. S., "The relation between temperament", character and antisocial tendency of college students, Jeonju University, 2017
  32. Kim, Y. H., "Standardization study of personality assessment inventory(PAI) : Reliability and validity", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 20, pp.311~329 (2001)
  33. Kim, Y. H., "Clinical interpretation of PAI" (2002), Hakjisa
  34. 김연수, "아동의 기질적 특성과 마음이론 간 관련성에 관한 단기종단적 탐색", 인간발달연구, 23(1), pp.21~35 (2016), 한국인간발달학회[DOI]
  35. Lane, J. D., "Relations between temperament and theory of mind development in the United States and China : Biological and behavioral correlates of preschoolers’false-belief understanding", Developmental Psychology, 49, pp.825~836 (2013)
  36. 이봉건, "우울-반사회적 성향 재소자의 기질 및 정서특성과 자살생각", 교정연구, 55, pp.103~126 (2012), 한국교정학회[DOI]
  37. Korean version of movie for the assessment of social cognition (K-MASC), "Lee, J.", Clinical psychology laboratory of Kyungpook National University, ~ (2016)
  38. Lee, J., "A validation study of the social cognition and object relations scale for Korean version using thematic apperception test", Manuscript submitted for publication, ~ (2018)
  39. 이정림, "우울증 환자의 하위유형에 따른 대상관계 특성", 상담학연구, 13(2), pp.585~609 (2012), 한국상담학회[DOI]
  40. Lennox, C., "Temperament and character and psychopathy in male conduct disordered offenders", Psychiatry Research, 215, pp.706~710 (2014)
  41. Min, B. B., "Temperament and character inventory manual", Maumsarang, 6, pp.15~33 (2007)
  42. Mize, J., "Social cognition and developmental psychopathology", pp.141~174 (2008), Oxford University Press
  43. Morey, L. C., "Personality assessment inventory" (1991), Psychological Assessment Resources
  44. Murray, H. A., "Thematic apperception test" (1943), Harvard University Press
  45. Newbury-Helps, J., "Are difficulties in mentalizing associated with severity of antisocial personality disorder?", Doctor, pp.2011
  46. Newbury-Helps, J., "Offenders with antisocial personality disorder display more impairments in mentalizing", Journal of Personality Disorders, 31, pp.232~255 (2017)
  47. 박은영, "수형자의 PAI프로파일과 범법행위 예언지표", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 21(4), pp.941~954 (2002), 한국임상심리학회
  48. Park, G., "Thematic Apperception Test", Journal of Student Guidance Research, 19, pp.93~119 (2001)
  49. Richell, R. A., "Theory of mind and psychopathy : Can psychopathic individuals read the ‘language of the eyes’?", Neuropsychologia, 41, pp.523~526 (2003)
  50. Rothbart, M. K., "Handbook of child psychology: Social, emotional, and personality development", pp.105~176 (1998), John Wiley & Sons
  51. Safran, J. D., "Hot cognition and psychotherapy process : An information processing", ecological approach, 1986, pp.5, 143~177
  52. Schmeck, K., "Temperament and disruptive behavior disorders", Psychopathology, 34, pp.159~163 (2001)
  53. Shamay-Tsoory, S. G., "The role of the orbitofrontal cortex in affective theory of mind deficits in criminal offenders with psychopathic tendencies", Cortex, 46, pp.668~677 (2010)
  54. Smith, K., "Antisocial personality disorder: Cognitive and emotional functioning", UC Merced Undergraduate Research Journal, 9 (2016)
  55. Stein, M., "Social cognition and object relations scale: Global rating method (SCORS-G)", Unpublished manuscript, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, ~ (2011)
  56. Stein, M. B., "Exploring the construct validity of the social cognition and object relations scale in a clinical sample", Journal of Personality Assessment, 94, pp.533~540 (2012)
  57. Tolan, P. H., "Disruptive behavior disorders", pp.161~191 (2013), Springer
  58. Washburn, J. J., "Development of antisocial personality disorder in detained youths : The predictive value of mental disorders", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75, pp.221~231 (2007)
  59. Wellman, H. M., "Observant, nonaggressive temperament predicts theory-of-mind development", Developmental Science, 14, pp.319~326 (2011)
  60. Westen, D., "Self and society: Narcissism, collectivism, and the development of morals" (1985), Cambridge University Press
  61. Westen, D., "Social cognition and object relations", Psychological Bulletin, 109, pp.429~455 (1991)
  62. Westen, D., "Social cognition and object relations scale: Q-sort for projective stories (SCORS-Q)", Unpublished manuscript, Cambridge Hospital and Harvard Medical School, ~ (1995)
  63. Westen, D., "Object relations and social cognition in borderlines, major depressives, and normals : A Thematic Apperception Test analysis", Psychological Assessment : A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2, pp.355~ (1990)
  64. Winter, K., "Social cognition in aggressive offenders: Impaired empathy, but intact theory of mind", Scientific reports, 7, pp.670~ (2017)
  65. Woo, S. W., "The mediating effect of defense mechanism to the relations among object relationship and antisocial personality trait", The Korean Journal of East West Science, 12, pp.29~44 (2009)
  66. Yang, I. H., "A study on Rorschach responses of adolescents with conduct disorder", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 19, pp.853~861 (2000)

관련 논문AI추천

정신병질 특성집단의 인지기능 연구김영윤아시아교정포럼 · 교정담론2014 · 제8권 제2호주제통각검사를 활용한 사회인지와 대상관계 척도 타당화 연구이종환, 임종민, 장문선한국임상심리학회 · Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology2018 · 제37권 제4호분열형 성격성향을 가진 대학생들의 인지적 및 정서적 공감권정혜, 김근향, 김나라, 이슬아, 정지영한국심리학회 · 한국심리학회지:일반2012 · 제31권 제1호정신병질 성향군의 정서처리곽호완, 소준현, 양지은, 장문선한국심리학회 · 한국심리학회지:일반2011 · 제30권 제2호대학생들의 정신병질에 대한 반사회성과 정서적 공감의 영향: 성차를 중심으로김범준, 김영윤, 이은진한국여성심리학회 · 한국심리학회지:여성2009 · 제14권 제2호대인관계 스트레스가 경계선 성격장애 경향 집단의 정서경험과 대상표상에 미치는 영향이종환, 임종민, 장문선한국상담심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료2019 · 제31권 제4호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (12건)

긍정 긴급성이 대학생 음주에 미치는 영향: 알코올 기대와 작업기억용량의 조절효과를 중심으로장혜인, 박경우pp. 263-275지각적 부호화와 의미적 부호화가 주관적 인지저하의 자유회상과 재인회상에 미치는 효과유경호, 김해윤, 강연욱, 이병철pp. 289-300행동억제 및 활성화체계와 해석편향이 사회불안에 미치는 영향최지수, 양재원pp. 301-311경도인지장애(MCI) 하위유형의 인지적 특성에 대한 탐색적 연구김신겸, 정한용, 권민교, 박준호, 이소영pp. 312-3221, 2차성 정신병질 특성과 도구적 위반행동 및 반응적 위반행동: 도덕적 정서 및 도덕적 이탈, 비윤리적 의사결정을 중심으로윤황pp. 323-338
원문 보기