도심 어린이집 주변 도로상 대기오염도 특징
On-road Air Pollution Characteristics around a Day-care Center in Urban Area
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Five on-road measurements were made using a mobile laboratory (ML) to characterize spatial and temporal air pollutant distributions over roads around a day-care center in urban area on 30 August 2013. Fixed monitoring was also done near the day-care center using the ML during the periods between on-road measurements. On-road air pollution monitoring route was classified into seven sections and three zones to identify severe polluted roads among many roads having different traffic volumes and directions. Typical pollutants emitted from vehicles such as NOx, black carbon, particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and submicron particles including nanoparticles were monitored using real-time instruments. Peak concentration episodes were frequently observed during the on-road measurements and most peaks were simultaneously monitored at four pollutants. Colored on-road air pollution map for each pollutant provides an insight on spatial air pollution distribution, showing heavily polluted roads and sections. Average on-road NOx concentration of each run was similar to that monitored at the nearest roadside air monitoring station.
Abstract
Five on-road measurements were made using a mobile laboratory (ML) to characterize spatial and temporal air pollutant distributions over roads around a day-care center in urban area on 30 August 2013. Fixed monitoring was also done near the day-care center using the ML during the periods between on-road measurements. On-road air pollution monitoring route was classified into seven sections and three zones to identify severe polluted roads among many roads having different traffic volumes and directions. Typical pollutants emitted from vehicles such as <TEX>$NO_x$</TEX>, black carbon, particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and submicron particles including nanoparticles were monitored using real-time instruments. Peak concentration episodes were frequently observed during the on-road measurements and most peaks were simultaneously monitored at four pollutants. Colored on-road air pollution map for each pollutant provides an insight on spatial air pollution distribution, showing heavily polluted roads and sections. Average on-road <TEX>$NO_x$</TEX> concentration of each run was similar to that monitored at the nearest roadside air monitoring station.
참고문헌 (36)
- Bae, G. N., "Ultrafine particle pollution level at the roadside of Seoul in spring", Particle and Aerosol Research, 3(1), pp.29~40 (2007)
- Brauer, M., "Traffic-related air pollution and otitis media", Environ Health Perspect, 114, pp.1414~1418 (2006)
- Brauer, M., "Air pollution and development of asthma, allergy and infections in a birth cohort", Eur Respir J, 29(5), pp.879~888 (2007)
- Brauer, M., "Air pollution from traffic and the development of respiratory infections and asthmatic and allergic symptoms in children", Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 166, pp.1092~1098 (2002)
- Brunekreef, B., "Air pollution from truck traffic and lung function in children living near motorways", Epidemiology, 8(3), pp.298~303 (1997)
- Ciccone, G., "Road traffic and adverse respiratory effects in children", Occup Environ Med, 55(11), pp.771~778 (1998)
- Clark, N. A., "Effect of early life exposure to air pollution on development of childhood asthma", Environ Health Perspect, 118, pp.284~290 (2010)
- National emissions reported to the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution 2010emissions, "European Environment Agency", European Environment Agency, ~ (2010)
- Gauderman, W. J., "The effect of air pollution on lung development from 10 to 18 years of age", N Engl J Med, 351(11), pp.1057~1067 (2004)
- Gauderman, W. J., "Effect of exposure to traffic on lung development from 10 to 18 years of age: a cohort study", Lancet, 369(9561), pp.571~577 (2007)
- Hitchins, J., "Concentrations of submicrometre particles from vehicle emissions near a major road", Atmospheric Environment, 34(1), pp.51~59 (2000)
- Houston, D., "Proximity of licensed child care facilities to near-roadway vehicle pollution", American Journal of Public Health, 96(9), pp.1611~1617 (2006)
- IARC, "Diesel engine exhaust carcinogenic", ~ (2012)
- Jang, M.S, "Measuring and improving methods for indoor air quality in childcare centers", Master, pp.2009
- Jung, C.H, "A study on the minimum ventilation rate in childcare center considering indoor air quality", Master, pp.2006
- 김종범, "도로 인접 어린이집의 실내공기질 일변화 특징", 실내환경 및 냄새 학회지, 13(1), pp.28~39 (2014), 한국냄새환경학회[DOI]
- On-road measurements of ultrafine particles and associated air pollutants in a densely populated area of Seoul, "Kim, K. H.", Aerosol and Air Quality Research, ~ (2014)
- Kim, K. W., "A study on the survey indoor environment in child care center", Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea, 29(1), pp.705~708 (2009)
- Kim, T.S, "A study on indoor air pollution characteristics of kindergarten in Gimhae City", Master, pp.2009
- Ko, Y.J., "A study on characteristics of indoor air quality and risk assessment of preschool facility in Korea", Master, pp.2008
- 이승복, "자동차 배출가스에 의한 도심 교차로의 대기오염 특징", 한국자동차공학회 논문집, 18(4), pp.48~53 (2010), 한국자동차공학회
- 이승복, "봄철 서울 도로변의 검댕 오염 특성", 한국대기환경학회지, 23(4), pp.466~477 (2007), 한국대기환경학회
- 이승복, "서울시 노원구 도로상 극미세입자 오염도 공간분포 특징", PARTICLE AND AEROSOL RESEARCH, 7(1), pp.21~30 (2011), 한국입자에어로졸학회
- Lim, J.H, "Indoor air quality in child care center:Analysis and methods of improving current conditions", Doctor, pp.2011
- McConnell, R., "Traffic, susceptibility, and childhood asthma", Environ Health Perspect, 114, pp.766~772 (2006)
- MHW, "Ministry of Health Welfare statistical year book", ~ (2013)
- MOE, "Indoor air quality control in public use facilities, etc. Act", ~ (2003)
- 박보은, "도시 자동차도로 터널 내부의 대기오염도 공간분포 특징", PARTICLE AND AEROSOL RESEARCH, 8(1), pp.17~28 (2012), 한국입자에어로졸학회
- Salvi, S., "Health effects of ambient air pollution in children", Paediatr Respir Rev, 8, pp.275~280 (2007)
- "Information on traffic volume by locations and years" (2014)[URL]
- van Vliet, P., "Motor vehicle exhaust and chronic respiratory symptoms in children living near freeways", Environ Res, 74(2), pp.122~132 (1997)
- Wang, S., "Association of traffic-related air pollution with children's neurobehavioral functions in Quanzhou, China", Environ Health Perspect, 117, pp.1612~1618 (2009)
- Wjst, M., "Road traffic and adverse effects on respiratory health in children", BMJ, 307, pp.596~600 (1993)
- Zavala, M., "Comparison of emissions from on-road sources using a mobile laboratory under various driving and operational sampling modes", Atmos Chem Phys, 9, pp.1~14 (2009)
- Zhu, Y., "Measurements of ultrafine particles and other vehicular pollutants inside a mobile exposure system on Los Angels freeways", Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 58, pp.424~434 (2008)
- Zhu, Y., "Concentration and Size Distribution of Ultrafine particles near a major highway", Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 52(9), pp.1032~1042 (2002)
