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Locative Inversion in Mandarin Chinese

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On the detailed analysis of Mandarin Chinese (MC) locative inversion constructions from the aspect markers of le and zhe, verbs, agent and postverbal NP, this paper attempts to explain EPP and Case realization of locative inversion in MC. It suggested that Cases for PP-subjects may be realized differently from language to language. Unlike other languages, the PP-subjects in MC do not arise from locative inversion like those in English, but are introduced directly by the light verbs EXIST and OCCUR in the subject position which are used to satisfy the Case of EPP. These light verbs EXIST and OCCUR are the Case realization in MC, and DP after V in locative inversion constructions has partitive Case in LF.

Abstract

On the detailed analysis of Mandarin Chinese (MC) locative inversion constructions from the aspect markers of le and zhe, verbs, agent and postverbal NP, this paper attempts to explain EPP and Case realization of locative inversion in MC. It suggested that Cases for PP-subjects may be realized differently from language to language. Unlike other languages, the PP-subjects in MC do not arise from locative inversion like those in English, but are introduced directly by the light verbs EXIST and OCCUR in the subject position which are used to satisfy the Case of EPP. These light verbs EXIST and OCCUR are the Case realization in MC, and DP after V in locative inversion constructions has partitive Case in LF.

참고문헌 (16)

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  3. Bresnan, J., "Locative inversion and universal grammar", Language, 70(1), pp.72~131 (1994)
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  7. Huang, S., "Essays in the Grammar of Chinese" (1982), Crane
  8. Jang, Y. J., "Pseudo-gapping, locative inversion, and the EPP", Paper presented at the Third International Conference on Generative Grammar (1996)
  9. Jaworska, E., "Prepositional phrases as subjects and objects", Journal of Linguistics, 22, pp.355~374 (1986)
  10. Kim, J. M., "Locative inversion and functional constraint", Linguistics, 5(2), pp.151~163 (1997)
  11. Kim, J. M., "An analysis of English inversion: A discourse perspective", Linguistics, 8(2), pp.43~58 (2000)
  12. 김재민, "EPP and Case in Locative Inversion", 언어학, 15(3), pp.239~256 (2007), 대한언어학회
  13. Levin, B., "English verb classes and alternations: A preliminary investigation" (1993), University of Chicago Press
  14. Levin, B., "Unaccusativity: At the syntax-lexical semantics interface" (1995), The MIT Press
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