기독교 여성관의 역사
A History of the Christian View of Woman
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Abstract
Most people have at one time or another heard, and perhaps even believed, that woman are ‘inferior' and ‘subordinate' to man. Woman has also been portrayed as ‘evil' and ‘unclean.' These sexist and misogynist attitudes and beliefs about woman were integrally tied to ancient patriarchal values and practices that had their origins in the Bible as well as ancient culture. These negative perceptions of woman were common in theological writings throughout the two millennia history of Christianity. Patriarchy has been the most pervasive and destructive manifestation of inhumanity in history. However, despite the prevalence of patriarchism in Christianity, we have been encouraged to uncover some thinkers and movements whose importance has been largely overlooked by mainstream historians.Recent works in Christian history, especially by feminist theologians, have uncovered a more varied role for women in the Church, from antiquity to the contemporary age. Theological studies have worked to present a more accurate view of Christ's teachings and treatment of women, and have thought to separate patriarchal constraints from the Gospel message and vision of the Church for all genders and races. This article traces, on the one hand, the enduring, powerful legacy of patriarchal attitudes toward women and, on the other hand, women's reaction against them. It is a vast survey ranging from the teaching of early Christian Fathers to contemporary feminist theology, examining a diversity of Christian teachings, and taking into account writings from a variety of sources which have influenced women's status and role in Christianity.
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