단축형 Holland 직업흥미검사를 이용한 육각형 모형의 구조적 가설 검증
Development of Holland Vocational Interest Inventory(short form) and Investigation of Holland's Hypotheses
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초록
본 연구는 Holland 이론의 한국 문화적 타당성 근거자료의 부족했던 부분을 보완하려는 목적으로 진행되었다. 이를 위해 Holland 이론의 개념에 충실한 단축형 검사를 개발하였고, 단축형 검사와 더불어 한국문화에 맞게 개발된 Holland 직업흥미 검사 중 현재 많이 이용되고 있는 ‘적성탐색검사’를 함께 실시하여 Holland 이론의 순환순서가설 및 주변관계가설을 중심으로 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 단축형 흥미검사 75문항의 요인분석 및 적성탐색검사와의 상관관계 분석 결과 72개 문항이 Holland 여섯 가지 흥미유형을 차별적으로 측정해주고 있다고 할 수 있었다. 순환순서가설 검증을 위한 무작위 검증(randomization test) 결과에서는 단축형 검사의 경우 순환순서가설을 어느 정도 지지하는 것으로 나타났으며, 적성탐색검사는 대학생 자료에서는 순환순서가설이 지지되었으나, 고등학생 자료에서는 지지되지 않았다. 주변관계가설 검증을 위한 확인적 요인분석 결과, 단축형 흥미검사의 경우 주변관계가설을 적용한 모형의 적합도도 수용가능 한 수준이었으나, 주변관계가설을 적용하지 않은 모형이 보다 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 적성탐색검사의 경우 주변관계가설을 적용한 모형의 적합도가 수용할 수 없는 수준이었다. 다차원척도법을 이용한 검증에서 단축형 흥미검사와 적성탐색검사 모두 RIASEC 순서는 어느 정도 보여주었으나, 육각형 모형은 확인되지 않았다. 결과적으로 순환순서가설은 어느 정도 지지되었으나 주변관계가설은 지지되지 않았다고 할 수 있다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 제한점과 향후 연구를 위한 제안 및 의의를 언급하였다.
Abstract
This study were preformed for two purposes. The first is to develop a Korean vocational interest inventory based on Holland theory(short version) and second is to investigate of Holland's hypotheses(circular order and circumplex). With a sample of 149 high school students(male 58, female 91) and 224 college students(male 132, female 92), the main results were as follows. First, the scale which developed as 72 items in this study has shown acceptable reliabilities and construct validities, that is, this short form interest inventory could be used to verify student's vocational interest in conjunction with existing inventories. Second, the radnomization test using RANDALL(Tracey, 1997) has shown that the circular order hypothesis were supported. Third, in the results of confirmatory factor analysis, the modle that Holland's circumplex hypothesis was not adapted, has had better fit(TLI, RMSEA) than the model which Holland's circumplex hypothesis was adapted. Forth, the results of MDS showed the RIASEC interest types could be explained well through Sociaility and Confirmity of Hogan(1983). In summary, Holland's circular order hypothesis was supported but the circumplex hypothesis was not supported to Korean student's data. Finally, the implications and limitations were discussed.
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