양주시 고대 유적의 국가유산적 가치와 활용방안-관방유적을 중심으로-

Abstract

This paper was prepared to summarize the survey status, focusing on ancient government ruins distributed in Yangju City, and present national heritage values and ways to preserve and use the ruins based on this. I summarized national heritage values such as Daemosanseong Fortress and Taebongsan Bastion in three categories. In the case of Daemosanseong Fortress, Firstly it was a local government castle in the Yangju region during the Three Kingdoms to North and South Korea period, and it was operated as a castle in Namkyung(南京) during the Goryeo period. Second, it is valuable as a water management system and place of worship through the water collection facilities, wells, and traces of sacred blood in Daemosanseong Fortress. Third, it helps to understand the administrative system and local system of the Three Kingdoms and Goryeo periods through various nomenclature materials. In particular, the bronze seal and the ‘Dukbu(德部)’ and ‘Bubu(富部)’ roof tiles can be seen in relation to local management systems and local village entities. The recently unearthed ‘Three Years of JeongGae(政開三年)’ wooden tablet and small wooden boat are of great academic value. First, the value of Bastion cluster as a national heritage site is that the Yangju region is home to the largest concentration of ancient military ruins in South Korea. Second, there is a high possibility that the Dokbawi Bastion was used by Baekje, Goguryeo, and Silla, and it has a high academic value, especially since Baekje was first stack to use it. Third, various weapons, earthenware, and ironware artifacts help to understand the lives of soldiers, and the piece of drum is a good resource for studying musical instruments. The first way to preserve Daemosanseong Fortress is to establish and promote a survey plan for the area around the castle. Second, there is a need to expand the cultural property protection area of Daemosanseong Fortress from what it is now. Third, landscape is also important, and realistic and active measures must be taken in this regard. Yangju City explained that in order to preserve Bastions cluster, priority must be given to being designated as a ‘Provincial Cultural Property’ based on excavations and academic research results, and that it is desirable to continue to be designated as a national historical site. Finally, I proposed four ways to use Fortress ruins. First, while using it as a space for educational and experiential programs, it would be a good idea to plan and promote customized programs for each institution. Second, selective restoration is desirable, but due to costs and management difficulties, developing VR and AR programs that can be viewed in museums and using them for educational purposes can be an alternative. Third, it is a time when it is urgent to build a City Museum. Citizens should always watch and use it as a place for historical education, leisure activities, and climate shelter. Fourth, it's a good idea to promote national heritage by promoting small festivals at Daemosanseong Fortress or some bastions.