淸代 乾嘉苗民起義 이후 ‘苗官’ 설치와 苗族 사회의 영향
The Miao guan(苗官) Installation and its Aftermath on the Society of Miao zhu After Qianjia Miao Peoples Uprising(乾嘉苗民起義)
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This article an analysis after Qianjia Miao peoples uprising(乾嘉苗民起義), the newly installed Miao guan(苗官) and its aftermath on the society of Miao zhu. The uprisings, which occurred mainly in the Xiangxi region, greatly shook the ruling system of the Qing Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty, which spent a great deal of manpower and financial resources to suppress this uprisings, had no choice but to change On the Policy of Reigning the Miao peoples. Helin(和琳), who achieved great success in suppressing the uprising, strictly separated the boundary between the Han peoples and the Miao peoples, and also appointed influential people among the Miao peoples as Miao guans to rule the Miao peoples. Miao guan was of low rank, but had great authority. He dealt with conflict and theft cases among the Miao people, and collected taxes. He handled court cases on his own, and was called the ‘King of Miao’ among the Miao peoples. The Miao guan, who gradually gained power, was installed to stabilize Miao society, but instead turned against the Miao peoples. During the Dao guang(道光) era, Miao peoples formed a large-scale organization and started a uprising. This probably shows that the Qing Dynasty's On the Policy of Reigning the Miao peoples was not going smoothly after all.
Abstract
This article an analysis after Qianjia Miao peoples uprising(乾嘉苗民起義), the newly installed Miao guan(苗官) and its aftermath on the society of Miao zhu. The uprisings, which occurred mainly in the Xiangxi region, greatly shook the ruling system of the Qing Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty, which spent a great deal of manpower and financial resources to suppress this uprisings, had no choice but to change On the Policy of Reigning the Miao peoples. Helin(和琳), who achieved great success in suppressing the uprising, strictly separated the boundary between the Han peoples and the Miao peoples, and also appointed influential people among the Miao peoples as Miao guans to rule the Miao peoples. Miao guan was of low rank, but had great authority. He dealt with conflict and theft cases among the Miao people, and collected taxes. He handled court cases on his own, and was called the ‘King of Miao’ among the Miao peoples. The Miao guan, who gradually gained power, was installed to stabilize Miao society, but instead turned against the Miao peoples. During the Dao guang(道光) era, Miao peoples formed a large-scale organization and started a uprising. This probably shows that the Qing Dynasty's On the Policy of Reigning the Miao peoples was not going smoothly after all.
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