한국판 무망감 우울증상 척도의 타당화 연구: 청소년 대상으로
Validation study of Korea version of the Hopelessness depression symptom questionnaire: The subject of adolescents
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무망감 우울증상 척도(Hopelessness depression symptom questionnaire, Metalsky & Joiner, 1997)는 Abramson, Metalsky, 그리고 Alloy(1989)가 가정한 우울증의 하위유형인 무망감 우울증의 8개 증상들을 측정하기 위해 개발된 것이다. 본 연구에서는 청소년 대상으로 무망감 우울증상 척도의 타당화 연구를 위해 남녀 고등학생 213명을 대상으로 요인분석을 실시하였다. 탐색적 요인분석 결과 9개 요인이 추출되었으며, 이에 기초하여 신뢰도와 타당도를 살펴보았다. 한국판 무망감 우울증상 척도의 내적합치도는 적절하였으며, 확증적 요인분석 결과, 각각의 하위증상들이 하나의 잠재변인인 무망감 우울증상으로 수렴하는 단일모델이 지지되었다. 이러한 결과는 무망감 우울증상 척도가 무망감 우울증상을 측정하고 평가함에 있어서 유용한 도구라는 점을 시사한다.
Abstract
The Hopelessness Depression Symptom Questionnaire(Metalsky & Joiner, 1997) is developed to measure of eight symptoms posited by Abramson, Metalsky and Alloy(1989) to comprise a specific subtype of depression-hopelessness depression. To study validation of the Hopelessness Depression Symptom Questionnaire-Korean version for adolescents, a battery of scales was administrated to 213 high school students. Exploratory factor analysis showed that 9 factors were extracted. Based on this results, the reliability and validity of this questionnaire was investigated. Internal consistency was acceptable, and confirmatory factor analysis showed that one factor model is theoretically and empirically preferable, and supported that the latent variable-hopelessness depression was specified, which was measured by each sub-hopelessness depressions. On the basis of this results, the Hopelessness Depression Symptom Questionnaire of Korean version is useful to measure and evaluate hopelessness depression.
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