Methodological Observations on Some Recent Studies of the Early Ethnolinguistic History of Korea and Vicinity
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Abstract
The linguistic identification and genetic relationship of the languages spoken in the Korean Peninsula area in Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages, which has long been controversial, is totally dependent upon early sources written in Classical Chinese. Four scholarly papers have recently been given by non-Korean scholars on this topic. Unfortunately, these papers ignore the Chinese sources or suppress their data. Their arguments are thus vitiated by the same flaw found in the earlier studies that propose their views: ad hoc omission of most of the source data or selective use of philologically or linguistically incorrect forms, compounded by the omission of references to nearly all of the previous scholarship, including works in Korean, Japanese, and English. The positive contributions and the specific problems of presentation and interpretation of data in these papers are examined in detail. It is concluded that their theories are disproved by the errors in their presentations and by the evidence they do not present or discuss.
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