생태학적 원리를 적용하여 창조된 환경림에서 확인된 복원효과
Retoration Effects Confirmed in the Environmental Forests Created on the Bases of Ecological Principles
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Abstract
- The restoration effects in two sorts of forests created and managed on thebases of ecological principles in Sihwa industrial complex and Mt. Surak respectivelywere evaluated in both viewpoints of species composition and diversity. Speciescomposition of the forests created based on the ecological design was more similar tothat of the natural forests compared with the forests constructed by applying thelandscape architectural method. The increased species diversity in the ecologicallycreated forest reflected the effect as well. Black locust plantation managed by applyingthe ecological principle showed more similar species composition to the surroundingnatural forest than the forest left without any management. Furthermore, the formerforest showed higher species diversity than the latter one. The methods, which createand manage a forest based on ecological principles, revealed several problems, such aslack of specialty of project operators and inspecting officers, construction regulationswithout the ecological background, absence of the endemic young trees to beintroduced in diverse natural environment, etc. Preparation of guidance for ecologicalplanting and systematic environmental education including revision of constructionregulation were recommended as the measures to solve such problems.
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