시설 상추에 대한 Rhodobacter sp. SA16 처리 효과
Effects of Rhodobacter sp. SA16 on Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in Plastic Film House
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This experiment was conducted to determine the development of mixed organic fertilizer using photosynthetic bacteria and mass production of mixed microbial compound for the environment -friendly agriculture. Photosynthetic bacteria, Rhodobacter sp. SA16 was isolated from soil collected by plastic film house. The SA16 strain was identified based on 16S rDNA sequence analysis and it is closely related to Rhodobacter sp. (100% similarity). The mixed organic fertilizer using SA16 was made of N-P2O5-K2O=60-10-20 g kg-1 with combined soybean cake, sesame cake, powdered blood, fish meal, powdered bones and red-yellow soil. The mixed organic fertilizer 0.45, 0.90 and 1.35 Mg ha-1 application in Ihyeon series was treated based on soil testing for lettuce cultivation in plastic film house. These results showed that the yield was increased the 18 and 19% over control by the mixed organic fertilizer application 0.45 and 0.90 Mg ha-1, respectively. In the physical properties of the soil, the porosity of mixed organic fertilizer 1.35 Mg ha-1 treatment was highest at 58.8%. Our results clearly revealed that the organic fertilizer using Rhodobacter sp. SA16 and mass production of mixed strains could be a useful technology in pursuing environment-friendly agriculture.
Abstract
This experiment was conducted to determine the development of mixed organic fertilizer using photosynthetic bacteria and mass production of mixed microbial compound for the environment -friendly agriculture. Photosynthetic bacteria, Rhodobacter sp. SA16 was isolated from soil collected by plastic film house. The SA16 strain was identified based on 16S rDNA sequence analysis and it is closely related to Rhodobacter sp. (100% similarity). The mixed organic fertilizer using SA16 was made of N-P2O5-K2O=60-10-20 g kg-1 with combined soybean cake, sesame cake, powdered blood, fish meal, powdered bones and red-yellow soil. The mixed organic fertilizer 0.45, 0.90 and 1.35 Mg ha-1 application in Ihyeon series was treated based on soil testing for lettuce cultivation in plastic film house. These results showed that the yield was increased the 18 and 19% over control by the mixed organic fertilizer application 0.45 and 0.90 Mg ha-1, respectively. In the physical properties of the soil, the porosity of mixed organic fertilizer 1.35 Mg ha-1 treatment was highest at 58.8%. Our results clearly revealed that the organic fertilizer using Rhodobacter sp. SA16 and mass production of mixed strains could be a useful technology in pursuing environment-friendly agriculture.
참고문헌 (46)
- Sohn, S. M, "Assessment of environmentally sound function on the increasing of soil fertility by Korean organic farming", J. Korean Soc. Soil Sci. Fert, 33(3), pp.193~204 (2000)
- Lee, Y. J., "Long- term changes in soil chemical properties in organic arable farming systems in Korea", J. Korean Soc. Soil Sci. Fert, 37(4), pp.228~234 (2004)
- Kim, C. G., "Evaluation and project on support policies for improvement in environmentally friendly agriculture", Evaluation and project on support policies for improvement in environmentally friendly agriculture. pp. 5-19. Proceedings of symposium for evaluation and development on policies of environmentally friendly agriculture. Agriculture, Fisheries & Livestock News (2003)
- Lee, M. S., "The use of soybean meal, corn gluten meal, meat meal, meat and bone meal, or blood meal as a dietary protein source replacing fish meal in Korean rockfish (Sebastes Schlegeli)", Korean J. Nutr. Feed, 20, pp.21~30 (1996)
- Yoon, S. H., "Understanding and usage of organic materials for agriculture in: Theory and practice of environmental agriculture" (2000), Heuksalim
- Simamoto, K., "Advanced microbiological farming for promoting soil. Gardening Part. pp. 110-131, Translated by Korean Society of Compost Farming (3rd ed.). Seongju, Korea", ~ (2000)
- Whitman, A., "Organic gardening for dummies" (2001), IDG Books Worldwide, Inc.
- Allen, J. F., "Protein phosphorylation carburettor of photosynthesis?", Trends in Biochem. Sci, 8, pp.369~373 (1983)
- Anderson, J. M., "Distribution of the cytochromes of spinach chloroplasts between the appressed membranes of grana stacks and stroma-exposed thylakoid regions", FEBS letters, 138, pp.62~66 (1982)
- Barber, J., "Photosynthetic electron transport in relation to thylakoid membrane composition and organization", Plant Cell and Environ, 6, pp.311~322 (1983)
- Goedheer, J. C., "Carotenoids in the photosynthetic apparatus", Berichte der Deutschen Botan. Gesamte, 92, pp.427~436 (1979)
- Stemler, A., "Source of photosynthetic oxygen in bicarbonate-stimulated Hill reaction", Science, 190, pp.457~458 (1975)
- Melis, A., "Stoichiometry of systemⅠ and system Ⅱ reaction centers and of plastoquinone in different photosynthetic membranes", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 77, pp.4712~4716 (1980)
- Strottman, H., "Structure, function and regulation of chloroplast ATPase", Physiologia Plantarum, 57, pp.375~382 (1983)
- Quispel, A., "The biology of nitrogen fixation. 3. North-Holland Research Monograph. 3, 3", ~ (1974)
- Hardy, R. W. F., "Application of the acetylene-ethylene assay for measurement of nitrogen fixation", Soil Biol. Biochem, 5, pp.47~81 (1973)
- Dommergues, Y., "Non-symbiotic nitrogen fixation in the rhizosphere of rice, maize and different tropical grasses", Soil Biol. Biochem, 5, pp.83~89 (1973)
- Kobayashi, M., "Contribution to nitrogen fixation and soil fertilities by photosynthetic bacteria", P1. Soil special, pp.443~456 (1971)
- Lee, S. K., "Studies on physiological nitrogen fixation II. effects of soil physical properties-soil texture, soil type, drainage and agricultural locality-on the changes of photo synthetic and aerobic heterotrophic nitrogen fixing activity", J. Korean Soc. Soil Sci. Fert, 20(2), pp.185~192 (1987)
- Lee, S. K., "Studies on C2H2-C2H4 reducing activities (N2-fixing) in paddy soil", J. Korean Soc. Soil Sci. Fert, 10(1), pp.23~28
- Rao, V. R., "The activity of non-symbiotic nitrogen fixation in soil of rice fields studies with N15", Microbiol, 42, pp.729~734 (1973)
- Rinaudo, G., "Algal and bacterial non-symbiotic nitrogen fixation in paddy soil", P1. Soil special, pp.417~442 (1971)
- Yoshida, T., "The fixation of atmospheric nitrogen in the rice rhizosphere", Soil Biol. Bioch, 5, pp.153~155 (1973)
- Khan, R. A., "Integrated management of root knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica infecting tomato using organic materials and Paecilomyces lilacininus", Bioresource Technol, 61, pp.247~250 (1997)
- Saifullah, A. G., "Control of root-knot nematodes in tomato through organic amendments and NPK", Sarhad J. Agric, 6, pp.95~97 (1990)
- Saifullah, A. G., "Promising control of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) of tomato through organic amendments", Sarhad J. Agric, 6, pp.417~420 (1990)
- Panneerslvam, A., "Studies on the saprophytic survival of Fusarium moniliforme J. Sheld in soil under treatment of oil cakes", Indian J. Agric. Res, 30, pp.12~16 (1996)
- Ciavatta, C., "Influenceof blood meal organic fertilizer on soil organic matter : a laboratory study", J. Plant Nutr, 20, pp.1573~1591 (1997)
- Han, I. K., "Studies on the nutritive values of locally produced fish meals. II. A study on the amino acid composition of locally produced fish meals", Korean J. Anim. Sci, 29, pp.93~99 (1987)
- Topp, G. C., "Physical attributes of soil quality in: Soil quality dor crop production and ecosystem health. Developments in Soil Science", pp.21~58 (1997), Elsevier
- Reynolds, W. D., "Indicators of good soil physical quality : density and storage parameters", Geoderma, 110, pp.131~146 (2002)
- Boix-Fayos, C., "Influence of soil properties on the aggregation of some Mediteranean soils and the use of aggregate size and stability as land degradation indicators", Catena, 44, pp.47~67 (2001)
- Denef, K., "Importance of macroaggregate dynamics in controlling soil carbon stabilization : short-term effects of physical disturbance induced by dry-wet cycles", Soil Biol. Biochem, 33, pp.2145~2153 (2001)
- Hur, B. K., "Effects of organic matter resources on the soil improvement and crop growth", J. Korean Soc. Soil Sci. Fert, 17, pp.155~160 (1986)
- Jo, I. S., "Effect of organic fertilizer on soil physical properties and plant growth. Technical Bulletin No. 119. p. 1-16. Food & Fertilizer Technology Center, Suwon, Korea", ~ (1990)
- Park, C. S., "Effects of organic materials application on the growth and yield of crops in Korea", J. Korean Soc. Soil Sci. Fert, 11, pp.175~194 (1978)
- Aggelides, S. M., "Effects of compost produced from town wastes and sewage sludge on the physical properties of a loamy and a clay soil", Bioresour. Technol, 71, pp.253~259 (2000)
- Hortenstine, C. G., "Pelletized muncipal refuse compost as a soil amended and nutrient sorghum", J. Environ. Qual, 2(3), pp.343~344 (1973)
- Pagliai, M., "Effectsof sewage sludge and composts on soil porosity and aggregation", J. Environ. Qual, 10(4), pp.556~561 (1981)
- Chu, L. M., "Heavy metal contents of vegetable crops treated with refuse compost and sewage sludge", Plant Soil, 103(2), pp.191~197 (1987)
- Imhoff, J. F., "Purple nonsulfur bacteria. pp. 1658-1662. In J. T. Staley et al. (ed.) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology. Vol. 3. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore", ~
- Holt, J. G., "Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology", Williams & Wilkins press, 3, pp.469~476 (1984)
- RDA, "Standard of agricultural research", ~ (1995)
- NIAST, "Methods of soil and plant analysis, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology" (2000), RDA
- Soil Science Society of America, "Methods of soil analysis" (1996), Wisconsin
- Little, T. M., "Agricultural Experimentation. Design and analysis" (1978), John Wiley
