게르마늄 처리 토양에서 미나리 생육 특성과 게르마늄 흡수
The Growth Characteristics and Germanium Uptake by Water Celery in Soil Treated with Germanium
1
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In order to obtain the basic information for agricultural utilization of Germanium (Ge), the growth characteristics and the germanium uptake by water celery were investigated at different concentration of germanium in soil. This experiment was carried out in the Wagner pot (1 5,000-1a). Germanium concentrations in soil for water celery cultivation were maintained at 0.26, 25.0, 62.5, and 125.0 mg kg-1, respectively. The treatment of over Ge 25.0 mg kg-1 in the soil led to germanium phytotoxicity such as reduction of plant height and fresh weight. The contents of germanium in water celery were increased with the increase of germanium concentration in the soil. When water celery was cultivated from soil maintained with Ge 25.0 and 62.5 mg kg-1, its germanium contents in plant were 89.9 and 371.6 mg kg-1, respectively. Then, the efficiency of germanium uptake of water celery in Ge 25.0 and 62.5 mg kg-1 maintained plots was 1.7 and 2.4%, respectively. When water celery was cultivated from soil maintained with Ge 25.0, 62.5 and 125.0 mg kg-1, its content of amino acid was found to be 89.8, 198.4, and 318.2 mg g-1, respectively. To investigate the effect of N fertilizer application in uptake of germanium by water celery, these were treated with nontreatment, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 times of N application based on soil testing for cultivation of water celery. However, the amount of the N fertilizer application did not affect the contents of germanium in the water celery. When water celery was cultivated from soil maintained with two kinds of inorganic and organic germanium 50 mg kg-1, respectively, the content of germanium were 24.2 mg kg-1 in the Ge-132 treatment and 11.8 mg kg-1 in the GeO₂ treatment.
Abstract
In order to obtain the basic information for agricultural utilization of Germanium (Ge), the growth characteristics and the germanium uptake by water celery were investigated at different concentration of germanium in soil. This experiment was carried out in the Wagner pot (1 5,000-1a). Germanium concentrations in soil for water celery cultivation were maintained at 0.26, 25.0, 62.5, and 125.0 mg kg-1, respectively. The treatment of over Ge 25.0 mg kg-1 in the soil led to germanium phytotoxicity such as reduction of plant height and fresh weight. The contents of germanium in water celery were increased with the increase of germanium concentration in the soil. When water celery was cultivated from soil maintained with Ge 25.0 and 62.5 mg kg-1, its germanium contents in plant were 89.9 and 371.6 mg kg-1, respectively. Then, the efficiency of germanium uptake of water celery in Ge 25.0 and 62.5 mg kg-1 maintained plots was 1.7 and 2.4%, respectively. When water celery was cultivated from soil maintained with Ge 25.0, 62.5 and 125.0 mg kg-1, its content of amino acid was found to be 89.8, 198.4, and 318.2 mg g-1, respectively. To investigate the effect of N fertilizer application in uptake of germanium by water celery, these were treated with nontreatment, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 times of N application based on soil testing for cultivation of water celery. However, the amount of the N fertilizer application did not affect the contents of germanium in the water celery. When water celery was cultivated from soil maintained with two kinds of inorganic and organic germanium 50 mg kg-1, respectively, the content of germanium were 24.2 mg kg-1 in the Ge-132 treatment and 11.8 mg kg-1 in the GeO₂ treatment.
참고문헌 (29)
- Obara, K., "Germanium poisoning; clinical symptoms and renal damage caused by long-term intake of germanium", Japanese Jouranal of Medicin, 30(1), pp.67~72 (1991)
- Iijima, M., "A case of inorganic germanium poisoning with peripheral and cranial nephropathy", Myopathy and autonomic dysfunction, 42(9), pp.851~856 (1990)
- Jang, J. J., "Modifying responses of allyl sulfide, indole -3-carbinol and germanium in a rat multi-organ carcinogenesis model", Carcinogenesis, 12(4), pp.691~695 (1991)
- Jao, S. W., "Effect of germanium on 1,2-dimethylhydrazin induced intestinal cancer in rats", Dis. Colon Recutum, 33, pp.99~104 (1990)
- Mochizuki, H., "Antimutagenic effect of Ge-132 on γ-ray-induced mutation in Escherchia coli B", rWP2, 1982, pp.42(6), 653~659
- Suzuki, F., "Cooperation of lymphokine(s) and marcophages in expression of antitumor activity of carboxyethylgermanium(Ge-132)", Antitumor Res, 62(2), pp.177~182 (1986)
- Aso, H., "Induction of interferone and activation of NK cells and macrophages in mice by oral administration of Ge-12, and organic germanium compound", Microbiol. Immunol, 29(1), pp.65~74 (1985)
- Dimartino, M. J., "Antiarthritic and immunoregulatory activity of spirogermanium", J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther, 236(1), pp.103~110 (1986)
- Sasaki, K., "Effect of carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide(Ge-132) on the acute inflammation and CCl4 induced hepatic damage in mice", Pharmacometrics, 27(6), pp.1119~1131 (1984)
- Kumano, N., "Effect of carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide in the methylcholathrene induced tumorigenesis", Sci. Rep. Res. Inst, 25, pp.89~95 (1978), Tohoku Univ.
- Lee, H. M., "Effect of organic germanium on metallothionnein induction in liver and kidney of cadmium and mercury intoxicated rats", Kor. Yakhak Hoeji, 35(2), pp.99~110 (1991)
- Ho, C. C., "Effects of organogermanium compound 2-carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide on cardiovascular function motor activity in rats", Pharmacology, 41, pp.286~291 (1990)
- Bernstein, L, R., "Germanium geochemistry and mineralogy", Geochim. Comochim. Acta, 49, pp.2409~2422 (1985)
- Kehlbeck, H., "New geramanium containing yeast for medicinal and veterinary use. Deutsch Patent DE. 3345211", ~ (1983)
- Nobohiro, W., "New approaches to using spent brewer's yeast", ASBC Journal, 38, pp.5~ (1980)
- Wei, X. S., "Effect of yeast on bioenrichment of germanium", Food Science, 149, pp.49~54 (1992)
- Lee, J. H., "Effect of germanium treatment on absorption of mineral element in rice seedling", J. Life Sci. ＆ Nat. Res, 20, pp.27~34 (1997), Wonkwang Univ
- Lee, S. T., "Growth characteristics and germanium absorption in lettuce with different germanium concentrations of germanium in soil", Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture, 24(4), pp.404~408 (2005)
- Lee, M. S., "Increment of germanium contents in Angelica keiskie Koidz and Panax ginseng G.A. Meyer by In Vitro propagation", Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci, 3(3), pp.251~258 (1994)
- Park, B. W., "Effects of GeO2 and citric acid on germanium content of callus and plant in Angelica koreana MAX", Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci, 4(2), pp.101~108 (1996)
- Dakley, W. M., "Role of silicon in diatom metabolism. A silicon requirement for deoxyr- ibonucleic acid synthesis in the diatom cylindrotheca fusiformis remann and lewin", Exptl. Cell. Res, 58, pp.334~339 (1969)
- Lee, S. T., "Growth characteristics and germanium absorption of rice plant with different germanium concentrations in soil", Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture, 24(1), pp.40~44 (2005)
- NIAST, "Methods of soil and crop plant analysis" (2000), National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology
- Kim, S. T., "Determination of germanium in ginseng radix by hydride generation inductively coupled plasma spectrometry", J. of Kor. Soc. of Analytical Science, 2(2), pp.203~209 (1988)
- Sparkman, D. H., "Automatic recording apparatus for use in the chromatography of amino acids", Anal. Chem, 30, pp.1190~1197 (1958)
- Datnoff. L. E., "Silicon in Agriculture", ~ (2001)
- Matsumoto, H., "Translocation and some forms of germanium in rice plants", Soil Sci. Plant Nutr, 21, pp.273~279 (1975)
- Kim, B. J., "Effect of nitrogen and sulfur applicantion on yield and concents of amino acid containing sulfur of rice", Korean J. Soil Science ＆ Fertilizer, 30(2), pp.122~128 (1997)
- Han, M. J., "Uptake properties of germanium to vegetable plants and its effect on seed germination and on early stage growth", Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture, 26(3), pp.217~222 (2007)