지방자치단체의 도시계획고권 강화에 관한 연구 -도시관리계획을 중심으로 -

Abstract

Since 1995, Korea has entered into an era of self-governance with the election of heads of local governments. Social concerns have been raised that the administrative system, which was mainly operated by the central government, should be decentralized to local government. Especially, an issue is being raised that the decision-making right for the "urban comprehensive plan" system should also be transferred to each local government. Eventually, since May 2003, 「the Presidential Commission on Government Innovation & Decentralization」has showed interest in transferring the rights of urban plan and planning from the central government to the provincial governments. The purpose of this study is to propose alternatives to transferring the function on decision and planning for the "urban management plan" to the provincial governments from the central government, or to the under-provincial governments(City․County․District: Si․Gun․Ku) from provincial governments(Do). First, upper-government(central or provincial government) has to transfer the decision making or planning function on "urban managemental plan" to local- governments (provincial government or city․county․autonomous district government) based on "Act on National Land Plan and Use". Especially, it proposes to strengthen the role's autonomous district government on "urban management plan". Secondly, because local council has natural right for the decision making authorities of local government. it has to decide "urban managemental plan" of local governments, This paper suggests alternatives to strengthen the role of local council in decision-making for the "urban management plan."