울금의 생육, 수량 및 품질에 미치는 퇴비의 효과
Effects of Composts on the Growth, Yield and Effective Components of Turmeric(Curcuma longa L.)
2
조회
0
다운로드
8
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Curcuma longa L. (turmeric) is an important medicinal plant that has been historically used in herbal medicine and in the health food throughout Asia etc. Recently, the demands on rhizome of turmeric are increasing greatly by well-being boom, but there is not enough to meet the demands. To fulfill increasing demands, cultivation system strategies using the organic fertilizers are required to produce a greater amount of rhizome with good quality and yield. A field experiment was conducted to determine the effect of composts, NPK fertilizer(control, F), NPK + swine manure(SM) and NPK + fermentation manure from the wasted oriental medicine materials(OMWM), on rhizome yield and the content of bioactive components for quality. Our results showed that two compost applications can increase both rhizomes(24.1-25.9%) and curcumin(21.7-41.0%) yields, respectively, compared to F control. The content of amino acids increased significantly by SM and OMWM treatments. SM and OMWM application also increased the total phenol yields 7.8 and 8.7 g/10a compared with control 6.3 g/10a, the flavonoid yields 6.3 and 7.3 g/10a compared with control 5.3 g/10a, and also antioxidant activity 21.7 and 41%, respectively, as compared to the control. Especially, OMWM was more effective in total rhizomes yields and bioactivities and in the biosynthesis of curcumin and bioactive components than SM treatments, but the biological pathway was not clear, still. This experiment suggests that curcumin or bioactive components affected by adding SM and OMWM could increase the yields and quality of turmeric.
Abstract
Curcuma longa L. (turmeric) is an important medicinal plant that has been historically used in herbal medicine and in the health food throughout Asia etc. Recently, the demands on rhizome of turmeric are increasing greatly by well-being boom, but there is not enough to meet the demands. To fulfill increasing demands, cultivation system strategies using the organic fertilizers are required to produce a greater amount of rhizome with good quality and yield. A field experiment was conducted to determine the effect of composts, NPK fertilizer(control, F), NPK + swine manure(SM) and NPK + fermentation manure from the wasted oriental medicine materials(OMWM), on rhizome yield and the content of bioactive components for quality. Our results showed that two compost applications can increase both rhizomes(24.1-25.9%) and curcumin(21.7-41.0%) yields, respectively, compared to F control. The content of amino acids increased significantly by SM and OMWM treatments. SM and OMWM application also increased the total phenol yields 7.8 and 8.7 g/10a compared with control 6.3 g/10a, the flavonoid yields 6.3 and 7.3 g/10a compared with control 5.3 g/10a, and also antioxidant activity 21.7 and 41%, respectively, as compared to the control. Especially, OMWM was more effective in total rhizomes yields and bioactivities and in the biosynthesis of curcumin and bioactive components than SM treatments, but the biological pathway was not clear, still. This experiment suggests that curcumin or bioactive components affected by adding SM and OMWM could increase the yields and quality of turmeric.
참고문헌 (33)
- Ammon, H. P. T., "Pharmacology of Curcuma longa", Planta Medica, 57, pp.1~7 (1991)
- 안봉전, "추출조건에 따른 울금의 항산화 및 미 효과", 한국약용작물학회지, 14(3), pp.168~172 (2006), 한국약용작물학회
- Baumann, K., "Curcumin derivatives inhibit of modulate beta-amyloid precursor protein metabolism", Neurodegenerative diseases, 4, pp.88~93 (2007)
- Björkman, C., "Effects of nitrogen fertilization on pine needle chemistry and sawfly performance", Oecologia, 86, pp.202~209 (1991)
- Blois, M. S., "Antioxidant determination by the use of a stable free radical", Nature, 26, pp.1199~1200 (1958)
- Cho, S. S., "Transactions: the dye ability properties of some yellow natural dyes (part 2) - extracted from turmeric", J. Korean Soc. Clothing & Textiles, 21, pp.1051~1059 (1997)
- 최성규, "남부도서지역에서 차광처리가 울금 (Curcuma aromatica Salisbury)의 주요형질에 미치는 영향", 한국자원식물학회지, 16(3), pp.34~37 (2003), 한국자원식물학회
- 최성원, "울금(Curcuma longa)으로부터 분리한 squalene synthase 저해물질의 특성", 한국식품과학회지, 35(2), pp.297~301 (2003), 한국식품과학회
- Cordell, G. A., "Important groups of alkaloids derived biosynthetically from phenylalanine and tyrosine" (2010), Academic Press
- Folin, O., "On phosphotungsticphosphomolybdic compounds as color reagents", J. Biol. Chem., 12, pp.239~243 (1912)
- 신정혜, "한약재 열수추출물의 항산화 활성", 한국식품영양과학회지, 35(1), pp.7~14 (2006), 한국식품영양과학회
- Kang, Y. H., "Studies on the physiological functionality of pine needle and mugwort extracts", Korean J. Food Technol, 27, pp.978~984 (1995)
- Kang, S. W., "Antioxidative property of turmeric(Curcuma longa) ethanol extract", Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 30, pp.266~271 (1998)
- 강성구, "울금 품종과 채취시기별 유기산, 무기질, 색도, Curcumin 및 쓴맛의 변화", 한국식품저장유통학회지, 14(6), pp.633~638 (2007), 한국식품저장유통학회
- 김은영, "항산화활성을 나타내는 약용식물 소재 탐색", 한국식품과학회지, 36(2), pp.333~338 (2004), 한국식품과학회
- 김성란, "단호박과 늙은 호박의 영양성분 및 항산화활성 비교", 한국식품과학회지, 37(2), pp.171~177 (2005), 한국식품과학회
- Lee, S. T., "Effect of Crown diameter and nitrogen topdressing on growth and yield of Angelica gigas NAKAI", Korean J. Med. Crop Sci., 1, pp.97~103 (1993)
- Lee, S. P., "Effects of shading and organic matter applications of growth and aromatic constituents of Codonopsis lanceolata", Korean J. Crop Sci., 41, pp.496~504 (1996)
- Lee, K. D., "Fertilizer effects on the yield and terpene components from the flowerheads of Chrysanthemum boreale M. (Compositae)", Sustain. Dev., 25, pp.205~211 (2005)
- Lee, K. D., "Soil amendment effects on the yield and terpene contents of the flowerhead of Chrysanthemum boreale", M, Agrochimica, 50, pp.62~71 (2006)
- 임정대, "한국산 약용식물로부터의 SOD 활성 및 Phenolic Compounds 함량 비교", 한국약용작물학회지, 12(3), pp.191~202 (2004), 한국약용작물학회
- Marklund, S., "Involvoment of the superoxide anion radical in the autoxidation of pyrogallol and a convenient assay for superoxidedismutase", Eur. J. Biochem., 47, pp.469~474 (1974)
- Moreno,M. I. N., "Comparison of the free radical scavenging activity of propolis from several Argentina", J. Enthrophsar macology, 71, pp.109~114 (2000)
- Noworolink, K., "Nitrogen fertilization efficiency of buckwheat grow at various soil conditions", Current Advances in buckwheat Research, 1, pp.601~604 (1995)
- Osawa, T., "Antioxidative activity of tetrahydrocurcuminoids, Biosci", Biotech. Biochem., 59, pp.1609~1612 (1995)
- Prriyadarsini, K. I., "Free radical reactions of curcumin in membrane models", Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 23, pp.838~843 (1997)
- RDA(Rural Development Administration), "Methods of soil chemical analysis. National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology", RDA (1988)
- RDA(Rural Development Administration,Korea), "Standard investigation methods for agricultural experiment", pp.601~ (1995)
- Ryu, S. R., "Separation and purification of effectiveness components from UIGeum (Curcuma longa) and the test study of anticancer effects that use its", Applied Chemistry, pp.69~72
- Sakano, K., "Regulation of aspartatekinase isoenzyme levels in cultured cells of Vinca rosea", Plant Cell Physiol, 14, pp.1343~1353 (1981)
- Scartezzini, P., "Review on some of indian traditional medicine with antioxidant activity", J. Ethnopharmacology, 71, pp.23~43 (2000)
- Sulistyo, J., "Production of natto starter", Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi, 35, pp.280~281 (1988)
- Thapliyal, R., "Mechanisms of turmeric-mediated protective effects against benzopyrene-derived DNA abducts", Cancer Letters, 175, pp.79~88 (2002)