Seasonal variation in the abundance of the demersal copepod Pseudodiaptomus sp. (Calanoida, Pseudodiaptomidae) in the Seomjin River estuary, southern Korea
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Abstract
We conducted a year long survey in 2000 to examine seasonal fluctuations in theabundance of the demersal copepod Pseudodiaptomus sp., the dominant copepod in the SeomjinPseudodiap-tomus sp. was found throughout the year in the entire range of salinities measured, but mostindividuals appeared at oligohaline conditions below 5.0psu, and less than 2% were observed inpolyhaline conditions above 18.0psu. The peak abundance occurred during autumn in oligohalinewaters, and the density was relatively low during the rainy season in summer. In spring andautumn, copepodites were most abundant in oligohaline waters, although they were also fairlyabundant in mesohaline conditions (518 psu). Females with egg sacs appeared in oligoandmesohaline waters during spring and autumn but were seldom found in polyhaline conditionsthroughout the year. Our results indicate that, despite the strong physical influence of the tide,Pseudodiaptomus sp. can manipulate its position to remain at its preferred salinity. We also foundthat spawning mainly occurred in oligohaline waters twice a year.
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